Day	02	수의 일치

패턴 대표 문항  2017학년도 수능 28

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

When people face real adversity ― disease, unemployment, or the disabilities of age ― affection from a pet takes on new meaning. A pet’s continuing affection becomes crucially important for ① those enduring hardship because it reassures them that their core essence has not been damaged. Thus pets are important in the treatment of ② depressed or chronically ill patients. In addition, pets are ③ used to great advantage with the institutionalized aged. In such institutions it is difficult for the staff to retain optimism when all the patients are declining in health. Children who visit cannot help but remember ④ what their parents or grandparents once were and be depressed by their incapacities. Animals, however, have no expectations about mental capacity. They do not worship youth. They have no memories about what the aged once ⑤ was and greet them as if they were children. An old man holding a puppy can relive a childhood moment with complete accuracy. His joy and the animal’s response are the same.

2018학년도 6월 평가원 28

0201 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Though most bees fill their days visiting flowers and collecting pollen, some bees take advantage of the hard work of others. These thieving bees sneak into the nest of an ① unsuspecting “normal” bee (known as the host), lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered by the host bee for her own offspring, and then sneak back out. When the egg of the thief hatches, it kills the host’s offspring and then eats the pollen meant for ② its victim. Sometimes called brood parasites, these bees are also referred to as cuckoo bees, because they are similar to cuckoo birds, which lay an egg in the nest of another bird and ③ leaves it for that bird to raise. They are more ④ technically called cleptoparasites. Clepto means “thief” in Greek, and the term cleptoparasite refers specifically to an organism ⑤ that lives off another by stealing its food. In this case the cleptoparasite feeds on the host’s hard-earned pollen stores.

* brood parasite: (알을 대신 기르도록 하는) 탁란 동물

2017학년도 9월 평가원 28

0202 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Like life in traditional society, but unlike other team sports, baseball is not governed by the clock. A football game is comprised of exactly sixty minutes of play, a basketball game forty or forty-eight minutes, but baseball has no set length of time within which the game must be completed. The pace of the game is therefore leisurely and (A) unhurried / unhurriedly, like the world before the discipline of measured time, deadlines, schedules, and wages paid by the hour. Baseball belongs to the kind of world (B) which / in which people did not say, “I haven’t got all day.” Baseball games do have all day to be played. But that does not mean that they can go on forever. Baseball, like traditional life, proceeds according to the rhythm of

nature, specifically the rotation of the Earth. During its first half century, games were not played at night, which meant that baseball games, like the traditional work day, (C) ending / ended when the sun set.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	unhurried	……	in which	……	ended
②	unhurried	……	which	……	ending
③	unhurriedly	……	which	……	ended
④	unhurriedly	……	which	……	ending
⑤	unhurriedly	……	in which	……	ended

2017학년도 3월 교육청 28

0203 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Water has no calories, but it takes up a space in your stomach, which creates a feeling of fullness. Recently, a study found (A) that / what people who drank two glasses of water before meals got full sooner, ate fewer

calories, and lost more weight. You can put the same strategy to work by choosing foods that have a higher water content over those with less water. For example, the only difference between grapes and raisins (B) is / are that grapes have about 6 times as much water in them. That water makes a big difference in how much they fill you up. You’ll feel much more satisfied after eating 100 calories’ worth of grapes than you would after eating 100 calories’ worth of raisins. Salad vegetables like lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes also have a very high water content, as (C) are / do broth based soups.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	that	……	is	……	are
②	that	……	is	……	do
③	that	……	are	……	do
④	what	……	is	……	are
⑤	what	……	are	……	do

2015학년도 6월 평가원 27

0204 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In the twentieth century, advances in technology, from refrigeration to sophisticated ovens to air transportation ① that carries fresh ingredients  around the world, contributed immeasurably to baking and pastry making. At  the beginning of the twenty-first century, the popularity of fine breads and pastries ② are growing even faster than new chefs can be trained. Interestingly enough, many of the technological advances in bread making have sparked a reaction among bakers and consumers ③ alike. They are looking to reclaim some of the flavors of old-fashioned breads that ④ were lost as baking became more industrialized and baked goods became more refined, standardized, and — some would say — flavorless. Bakers are researching methods for ⑤ producing the handmade sourdough breads of the past, and they are experimenting with specialty flours in their search for flavor.

2014학년도 9월 평가원 B 27

0205 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

It had long been something of a mystery where, and on what, the northern fur seals of the eastern Pacific feed during the winter, (A) when / which  they spend off the coast of North America from California to Alaska. There is no evidence that they are feeding to any great extent on sardines,  mackerel, or other commercially important fishes. Presumably four million seals could not compete with commercial fishermen for the same species without the fact (B) being / is  known. But there is some evidence on the diet of the fur seals, and it is highly significant. Their stomachs have yielded the bones of a species of fish that has never been seen alive. Indeed, not even its remains (C) has / have been found anywhere except  in the stomachs of seals. Ichthyologists say that this ‘seal fish’ belongs to a group that typically inhabits very deep water, off the edge of the continental shelf.

* ichthyologist 어류학자

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	when	……	is	……	have
②	when	……	being	……	have
③	which	……	being	……	have
④	which	……	being	……	has
⑤	which	……	is	……	has

2013학년도 9월 평가원 21

0206 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Today, the world of innovation is far different from what it was a century ago. The days of the solitary inventor working on his own are gone. To oversimplify, basic ideas bubble out of universities and laboratories ① in which a group of researchers work together: both major breakthroughs, like understanding the genetic structure of life, and smaller ② ones, such as advances in mathematics or basic chemistry. Traditionally, intellectual property has played little role in ③ promoting basic science. Academia believes in “open architecture,” meaning ④ that the knowledge that research produces should be made public to encourage innovation. The great scientists are driven by an inner quest to understand the nature of the universe; the extrinsic reward that matters most to them ⑤ are the recognition of their peers.

2013학년도 4월 교육청 21

0207 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Driving is, for most of us, what psychologists call an overlearned activity. It is something we are so well ① practiced at that we are able to do it without much conscious thought. That makes our life easier, and it is       ② how we become good at things. Think of an expert tennis player. A serve is a complex maneuver with many different components, but ③ the better we become at it, the less we think of each individual step. One of the interesting things about learning and attention ④ are that once something  becomes automated, it gets executed in a rapid string of events. If you try to pay attention, you ⑤ screw it up. This is why the best hitters in baseball do not necessarily make the best hitting coaches.

2012학년도 수능 21

0208 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Researchers studied two mobile phone companies trying to solve a technological problem. One company developed what it called a ‘technology shelf,’ created by a small group of engineers, on which ① was placed possible technical solutions that other teams might use in the future. It also created an open-ended conversation among ② its engineers in which salespeople and designers were often included. The boundaries among business units were deliberately ambiguous because more than technical information was needed ③ to get a feeling for the problem. However, the other company proceeded with more seeming clarity and discipline,         ④ dividing the problem into its parts. Different departments protected their territory. Individuals and teams, competing with each other, stopped sharing information. The two companies did eventually ⑤ solve the technological problem, but the latter company had more difficulty than the former.

2010학년도 9월 평가원 21

0209 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

No matter what we are shopping for, it is not primarily a brand we are  choosing, but a culture, or rather the people associated with that culture. (A) Whatever / Whether  you wear torn jeans or like to recite poetry, by doing so you make a statement of belonging to a group of people. Who we believe we are (B) is / are a result of the choices we make about who we want to be like, and we subsequently demonstrate this desired likeness to others in various and often subtle ways. Artificial as this process is, this is what becomes our ‘identity,’ an identity (C) grounded / grounding on all the superficial differences we distinguish between ourselves and others. This, after all, is what we are shopping for: self-identity, knowledge of who we are.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	Whatever	……	is	……	grounded
②	Whatever	……	are	……	grounding
③	Whether	……	is	……	grounded
④	Whether	……	are	……	grounding
⑤	Whether	……	are	……	grounded

2010학년도 4월 교육청 22

0210 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Although life is different from nonlife, it is not ① completely different. Living things exist in a nonliving universe and depend on ② it in many ways. Plants absorb energy from sunlight, and bats find shelter in caves. Indeed, living things are made of the same tiny particles ③ that make up nonliving things. What makes organisms different from the materials that compose them ④ are their level of organization. Living things exhibit not  just one but many layers of biological organization. This tendency toward order is sometimes ⑤ modeled in a pyramid of life.