Day	14	연결사 추론

패턴 대표 문항  2015학년도 수능 34

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

New media can be defined by four characteristics simultaneously: they are media at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries which are both integrated and interactive and use digital code and hypertext as technical means. It follows that their most common alternative names are multimedia, interactive media and digital media. By using this definition, it is easy to identify media as old or new.     (A)    , traditional television is integrated as it contains images, sound and text, but it is not interactive or based on digital code. The plain old telephone was interactive, but not integrated as it only transmitted speech and sounds and it did not work with digital code. In contrast, the new medium of interactive television adds interactivity and digital code.       (B)      , the new generations of mobile or fixed telephony are fully digitalized and integrated as they add text, pictures or video and they are connected to the Internet.

	(A)		(B)
①	For example	……	Additionally
②	Nevertheless	……	In other words
③	Therefore	……	Additionally
④	For example	……	In other words
⑤	Nevertheless	……	Consequently

2018학년도 4월 교육청 34

1401 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

For almost every location in the world, there is an “optimal” temperature at which deaths are the lowest. On either side of this temperature—both when it gets colder and warmer—death rates increase.     (A)    , what the optimal temperature is a different issue. If you live in Helsinki, your optimal temperature is about 59°F, whereas in Athens you do best at 75°F. The important point to notice is that the best temperature is typically very similar to the average summer temperature.     (B)    , the actual temperature will only rarely go above the optimal temperature, but very often it will be below. In Helsinki, the optimal temperature is typically exceeded only 18 days per year, whereas it is below that temperature a full 312 days. Research shows that although 55 extra people die each year from it being too hot in Helsinki, some 1,655 people die from it being too cold.

	(A)		(B)
①	However	……	Thus
②	However	……	Otherwise
③	In addition	……	Instead
④	For instance	……	Similarly
⑤	For instance	……	That is

2017학년도 4월 교육청 34

1402 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Healthy living in individuals lays the foundation for healthy living throughout society and the world. For instance, healthy relationships depend upon healthy individuals sharing personally and working mutually to develop win-win agreements on how to grow and maintain the relationship.     (A)    , healthy parenting depends upon healthy parents. Children learn the foundations of how the world works and how to develop their personal reality relative to the consciousness and behaviors of their parents. They model and subconsciously embrace much of their parents’ behavior, so it becomes their own. Thus, the beliefs and behaviors of parents provide psychological and social information to the children that function almost like food does for the body; in this case, the information helps build their personal realities and shape their behaviors.     (B)    , psychological, social, as well as the physical diets provided by parents must all be healthy or the children learn to repeat the unhealthy patterns of their parents.

	(A)		(B)
①	Similarly	……	On the contrary
②	Similarly	……	Consequently
③	For example	……	On the contrary
④	However	……	Otherwise
⑤	However	……	Consequently

2016학년도 6월 평가원 34

1403 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Problems can be distinguished according to whether they are reasonable or unreasonable. Reasonable problems are of the kind that can be solved in a step-by-step manner. A crossword puzzle is of this nature. Given a sufficient vocabulary, the empty spaces can be filled in one by one. Unreasonable problems,     (A)    , cannot be treated this way because the task contains some ‘trick’ or ‘catch’ that must be understood before someone can arrive at a solution. This feature frustrates any step-by-step process that proceeds without the realization that “things aren’t what they seem.”     (B)    , successful problem solving in these cases requires that the person acquire an insight into the nature of the trick. Riddles provide commonplace instances of such insight problems, such as the classic riddle that the Sphinx posed to Oedipus.

	(A)		(B)
①	in contrast	……	Hence
②	in contrast	……	Nevertheless
③	for example	……	Hence
④	for example	……	Besides
⑤	in addition	……	Nevertheless

2015학년도 6월 평가원 33

1404 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

When there is a discrepancy between the verbal message and the nonverbal message, the latter typically weighs more in forming a judgment.       (A)    , a friend might react to a plan for dinner with a comment like “that’s good,” but with little vocal enthusiasm and a muted facial expression. In spite of the verbal comment, the lack of expressive enthusiasm suggests that the plan isn’t viewed very positively. In such a case, the purpose of the positive comment might be to avoid a disagreement and support the friend, but the lack of a positive expression unintentionally leaks a more candid, negative reaction to the plan. Of course, the muted expressive display might also be strategic and intentional.     (B)    , the nonverbal message is deliberate, but designed to let the partner know one’s candid reaction indirectly. It is then the partner’s responsibility to interpret the nonverbal message and make some adjustment in the plan.

	(A)		(B)
①	In addition	……	Instead
②	In addition	……	However
③	In contrast	……	That is
④	For example	……	However
⑤	For example	……	That is

2014학년도 수능 A 36

1405 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Self-monitoring refers to how much people try to control the way they present themselves to others. Those who have high self-monitoring want their behavior to be socially acceptable. They adjust themselves to any social signal that indicates appropriate or inappropriate behavior.      (A)     , if they are in a meeting and see others making suggestions, they will try to make suggestions as well. They are also good at managing what others think about them.      (B)     , those who have low self-monitoring are not very sensitive to signals indicating socially acceptable behavior. They are not too concerned about behaving the right way in a specific context. For example, if they are in a meeting with the president of an organization, they may act bored. They are not deeply concerned about how others see them.

	(A)		(B)
①	For example	……	As a result
②	For example	……	In contrast
③	Otherwise	……	As a result
④	Meanwhile	……	In contrast
⑤	Meanwhile	……	Nevertheless

2014학년도 수능 B 37

1406 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Oil and gas resources are not likely to be impacted by climate change because they result from a process that takes millions of years and are geologically trapped.     (A)    , climate change may not only force the shutting down of oil- and gas-producing areas, but increase the possibility of exploration in areas of the Arctic through the reduction in ice cover. Thus, while climate change may not impact these resources, oil and gas reserves and known or potential resources could be affected by new climate conditions, since climate change may affect access to these resources. In Siberia,     (B)    , the actual exploration challenge is the time required to access, produce, and deliver oil under extreme environmental conditions, where temperatures in January range from -20°C to -35°C. Warming may ease extreme environmental conditions, expanding the production frontier.

	(A)		(B)
①	On the other hand	……	however
②	On the other hand	……	for instance
③	As a result	……	for instance
④	As a result	……	however
⑤	In other words	……	therefore

2014학년도 9월 평가원 B 37

1407 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Traditionally we have assessed mathematics ability based on the number of correct answers on a page full of computational problems. Learning and memorizing facts, therefore, was the key component to the mathematics

instructional program. Recently,   (A)   , many teachers have started placing a greater emphasis on mathematical understanding, problem solving, hands-on experiences, and collaborative work. This change in the instructional program can be attributed to well-informed teachers and the work of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Now teachers should realize that their students will be using mathematics in a world where calculators, computers, and other forms of technology are readily available. Therefore, the application of mathematics, rather than mere fact acquisition, is what will be expected of them in the workplace and in life, and    (B)    mathematics instruction should mirror this real life application.

	(A)		(B)
①	however	……	otherwise
②	however	……	nontheless
③	however	……	consequently
④	moreover	……	accordingly
⑤	moreover	……	similarly

2014학년도 9월 평가원 A 37

1408 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Pride is a sense that I am better than others, I have the ultimate beauty, talent, and answers, and I alone should rule the world. Pride causes individuals to be out of touch with the reality of who they truly are and of what really brings happiness. Pride prevents individuals from experiencing their true value or the true value of others. A sense of self-worth,      (A)     , provides calmness and enjoyment when dealing with all kinds of individuals. When individuals have a true sense of self-worth, they do not need to compare themselves with others, to tear others apart or feel superior.     (B)     , there is an experience of oneness and sharing. By recognizing where one’s true value lies, one simultaneously recognizes the true value of others.

	(A)		(B)
①	on the other hand	……	Instead
②	on the other hand	……	Unfortunately
③	for example	……	Moreover
④	for example	……	Instead
⑤	in addition	……	Unfortunately

2014학년도 6월 B 37

1409 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

All human societies have economic systems within which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed. In one sense, the economic aspect of culture is simply the sum of the choices people make regarding these areas of their lives. These choices critically determine much of people’s lives.      (A)     , choosing to become a farmer rather than an insurance broker may determine where you live, who you are likely to meet, the sorts of behaviors you will expect in your spouse and offspring, and so on. However, such choices are not unlimited; rather, they are limited by our cultures, traditions, and technologies.     (B)     , our environments set the boundaries within which choices about the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services are made. To the extent that economic systems are part of culture, people in different cultures have different sorts of economic behavior.

	(A)		(B)
①	By contrast	……	Consequently
②	For example	……	Conversely
③	For example	……	Furthermore
④	Similarly	……	Instead
⑤	Similarly	……	Nevertheless

2015학년도 9월 평가원 30

1410 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

When plants were first grouped together, it was merely for convenience. Even today, plants may be categorized together in unnatural groupings in order to make them easier to identify.      (A)     , some wildflower books arrange together all white-flowered species or all yellow-flowered species. However, such groupings do not reflect natural relationships and make it difficult to recognize family characteristics. We don’t infer that all persons with red hair are more closely related to each other than they are to those with dark hair; likewise, all long-haired dogs are not more closely related to each other than they are to short-haired dogs. Modern botanists,      (B)     , try to group plants according to their natural relationships.

* botanist 식물학자

	(A)		(B)
①	For example	……	moreover
②	For example	……	therefore
③	In contrast	……	however
④	In contrast	……	therefore
⑤	Nevertheless	……	however