Day	11	내용 일치ㆍ불일치 (2)

2018학년도 6월 평가원 25

1101 Albert C. Barnes에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Born into a working-class family in 1872, Albert C. Barnes grew up in Philadelphia. He became interested in art when he became friends with future artist William Glackens in high school. He earned a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania and qualified as a doctor in 1892. Barnes decided not to work as a doctor, and after further study he entered the business world. In 1901, he invented the antiseptic Argyrol with a German chemist and made a fortune. Using his wealth, he began purchasing hundreds of paintings. In 1922, he established the Barnes Foundation to promote the education of fine arts. There he displayed his huge collection without detailed explanation. He died in a car accident in 1951.

* antiseptic 소독제, 방부제

① 1872년에 태어나 Philadelphia에서 성장했다.

② University of Pennsylvania에서 의학 학위를 받았다.

③ 독일인 화학자와 함께 Argyrol을 발명하였다.

④ 미술 교육을 장려하기 위해 Barnes Foundation을 설립했다.

⑤ 자세한 설명과 함께 소장품을 전시했다.

2017학년도 6월 평가원 25

1102 Sequoyah에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Sequoyah, a Cherokee Indian, was born in about 1770 in Taskigi, now in Tennessee. Raised by his Cherokee mother, the young Sequoyah never learned to read or write English. While interacting with English speakers, he realized the necessity of a writing system for the Cherokee people. In about 1809, Sequoyah began developing a system of writing, adapting letters from English, Greek, and Hebrew. By 1821, he had created a system of 86 symbols, representing all the syllables of the Cherokee language. The Cherokee people began to use the system in their schools and publish books and newspapers in their language. In 1824, the General Council of the Eastern Cherokees awarded Sequoyah a medal in honor of his accomplishment. Sequoyah moved to Oklahoma some years later and died in what is now Texas in 1843. And later, people remembered him by naming a certain tree species “Sequoia.”

* syllable 음절

① 1770년경 Taskigi에서 태어났다.

② 어린 시절에 영어를 읽고 쓰는 법을 배웠다.

③ Cherokee 사람들을 위한 문자 체계의 필요성을 깨달았다.

④ 업적을 인정받아 1824년에 메달을 받았다.

⑤ 1843년에 지금의 Texas에서 세상을 떠났다.

2016학년도 9월 평가원 25

1103 Richard Porson에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Richard Porson, one of Britain’s most notable classical scholars, was born on Christmas in 1759. His talents were recognized early, and he was sent to Eton College by wealthy sponsors at 15. Four years later, he entered Cambridge University. He significantly improved Greek texts and edited four plays written by Euripides. In 1806, he was elected Principal Librarian at the newly founded London Institution. During his lifetime, he collected a great many books on classical literature. Although the number of books he owned in total is simply unknown, an episode about his passion for books is well-known: he carried so many books that he was able to pull book after book out of his pocket when a student tried to show off his knowledge of Greek writers. Despite his fame as a classical scholar, he actually published little. On September 25, 1808, three months before reaching age 49, Porson died.

① 1759년 크리스마스에 태어났다.

② Euripides가 쓴 희곡 4편을 편집했다.

③ 고전 문학에 관한 수많은 책을 수집했다.

④ 책에 대한 열정과 관련된 일화가 있다.

⑤ 명성에 걸맞게 많은 책을 출판했다.

2015학년도 6월 평가원 26

1104 Tammy Rahr에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

During her childhood years, the artist Tammy Rahr spent a lot of time outdoors making things from flowers and dirt. Then Tammy and her family moved from the woodlands of New York State to an urban city outside of Los Angeles, California. The experience made her more aware of what was going on in the world. After returning to New York State with her family, Tammy faced another lesson in growing up. A gifted student, she was sent to college when she was just 14. Tammy was able to earn her high school diploma and some college credit before trying her hand at a number of different jobs. Eventually, she moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and studied at the Institute of American Indian Arts. After graduating from the institute, she remained active with it and the museum there.

① 어린 시절에 꽃과 흙으로 무언가를 만들면서 많은 시간을 보냈다.

② New York 주에서 California로 이사했다.

③ 가족과 함께 New York 주로 되돌아갔다.

④ 고등학교 졸업장을 받지 못했다.

⑤ Institute of American Indian Arts에서 공부했다.

2015학년도 10월 교육청 27

1105 coral bean에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Whether in flower or in fruit, coral bean is one of the most striking plants in the American Southwest. Much of the year, however, the leafless brown stems are scarcely noticeable in their rocky hillside habitat. In June, clusters of red flowers sprout from the stem tips, attracting hummingbirds. Leaves appear once the summer rains start, usually in July. Coral bean plants are most noticeable in the autumn when their leaves have turned golden and the brown pods reveal the (occasionally light brown) seeds. Alkaloids make coral bean seeds highly toxic. In the Southwest, winter temperatures prevent coral bean from growing much taller than three feet, but in the frost-free parts of northern Mexico, it is a small tree up to twenty feet tall.

① 6월에 줄기 끝에서 빨간 꽃이 핀다.

② 여름 우기가 시작되면 잎이 나온다.

③ 가을에 잎이 황금색으로 변하고 씨앗이 드러난다.

④ 씨앗은 독성이 매우 강하다.

⑤ 미국 남서부 지역에서는 겨울에도 20피트 이상 자란다.

2015학년도 7월 교육청 29

1106 Brian Boyle에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

In 2004, an eighteen-year-old competitive swimmer, Brian Boyle, had to be brought back to life eight times after a dump truck slammed into his car on his way home from swim practice. The force of the horrific crash damaged every major organ in his body. Doctors predicted he would not survive, let alone walk again. But, miraculously, Brian clawed his way back to the living and gradually recovered. In 2007, Brian Boyle staged what many consider to be one of the greatest comebacks in sports history when he crossed the finish line at the Hawaii Ironman just three years after leaving the Intensive Care Unit. In 2009, he published his first book, Iron Heart, and he was presented the Spokesperson of the Year Award from the American Red Cross for his contributions. In 2010, he graduated Cum Laude from St. Mary’s College of Maryland, and also made his very first blood donation at the hospital that brought him back to life. Brian now dedicates his life to competing in triathlons and giving back to the donors who saved him.

* Cum Laude 우등으로

① 수영 연습을 하러 가는 길에 교통사고를 당했다.

② Hawaii Ironman에 참가하였으나 완주하지는 못했다.

③ 미국 적십자사로부터 상을 받았다.

④ 건강 악화로 대학을 졸업하지 못했다.

⑤ 현재 트라이애슬론 경기에 참가하지 않고 있다.

2015학년도 4월 교육청 28

1107 Tibbitt to Contwoyto Winter Road에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Tibbitt to Contwoyto Winter Road is something to behold in the Barren Lands of the North. It is the supply route to highly profitable diamond mines in the remote Canadian wilderness, stretching approximately six hundred kilometers. Approximately 80 percent of the ice road consists of frozen lakes. The road is built by a joint venture of mining companies operating in the area, and shared by many users, from exploration companies to native hunters of the region. This seasonal winter road is only open for eight to nine weeks each year, from February to the beginning of April depending on weather and the season’s load requirements. During the rest of the year, the mines can be reached only by air. Travel time on the ice road is generally around 14 hours and speed of vehicles is carefully controlled to protect the ice.

① 캐나다 다이아몬드 광산으로 연결된 물자 보급로이다.

② 대략 80퍼센트가 얼어붙은 호수로 이루어져 있다.

③ 지역 사냥꾼들의 이용이 통제된다.

④ 일 년에 8주에서 9주 정도 개방된다.

⑤ 얼음을 보호하기 위해 차량 속도가 제한된다.

2014학년도 9월 평가원 B 30

1108 Zelia Maria Magdalena Nuttall에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

American archaeologist-ethnohistorian Zelia Maria Magdalena Nuttall was well known especially for her investigations of pre-Columbian culture and her studies of Mexican peoples and native Mexican plants. Nuttall was a brilliant archival researcher and self-trained archaeologist who very early carved a career for herself by pursuing independent research and publishing in scholarly journals. Before age 30 she became a member of several highly prestigious scientific societies on the basis of her work. She was the winner of three medals for the exhibits of the results of her archival work and archaeological research, which she presented in Europe and the United States. Nuttall was never a part of university teaching faculty, and indeed there is no indication that she would have accepted such a position had it been offered. Early in her career, she was appointed Honorary Assistant in Mexican Archaeology at the Peabody Museum of Harvard University, a post she held for forty-seven years.

* archival 기록의

① 멕시코의 토종 식물에 관한 연구로 잘 알려졌다.

② 독자적인 연구와 학술지 논문 발표를 통해 경력을 쌓았다.

③ 30세가 되기 전에 권위 있는 여러 학회의 회원이 되었다.

④ 기록 작업과 고고학 연구의 결과물 전시로 세 개의 메달을 받았다.

⑤ Harvard 대학의 교수로 47년간 학생들을 가르쳤다.

2014학년도 6월 평가원 B 30

1109 Georgia O’Keeffe에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

In her art, Georgia O’Keeffe clearly showed a pioneering spirit and an intensely individual style. At age twenty-seven, while teaching art in South Carolina, O’Keeffe began a series of simple, abstract charcoal drawings that expressed her own ideas and feelings. She sent these drawings to a friend in New York, who showed them to Alfred Stieglitz, the owner of the influential gallery 291. Stieglitz hailed them as the “purest, finest, sincerest things.” O’Keeffe’s greatest source of inspiration was nature. Her best-known paintings are large, extreme close-ups of flowers; the simplified and magnified views compel us to look at them in a new way and to discover their inner essence. At the same time, the paintings become abstract arrangements of color and line, light and shadow. While in New Mexico, she was also fascinated by the simple geometric grace of adobe churches and the majesty of the desert.

* adobe 흙을 재료로 한 건축 양식의 일종

① 27세에 South Carolina에서 미술을 가르쳤다.

② 자신의 드로잉 작품들을 Stieglitz에게 보냈다.

③ 영감을 얻은 가장 큰 원천은 자연이었다.

④ 가장 잘 알려진 그림들은 클로즈업한 꽃 그림이다.

⑤ New Mexico에서 사막의 장엄함에 매료되었다.

2014학년도 4월 B 30

1110 Sybilla Masters에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Sybilla Masters was the wife of a prominent Philadelphia merchant. She was also America’s first female inventor. In 1712, she invented a new way to grind corn into meal. Figuring that this was going to be the next big thing, she was determined to protect her idea. The State of Pennsylvania didn’t offer patents at the time, so she set sail for England. It took Sybilla several years to get what she came for. In the meantime, she opened a hat store to support herself in London. What Londoners thought of this energetic female inventor is largely unrecorded. But in November of 1715, the British government issued a patent to Thomas Masters for ‘a new invention found out by Sybilla, his wife.’ Even though it was her idea, and her years of effort that got the patent, the law required that it be issued in her husband’s name.

① 옥수수를 분쇄하는 새로운 방법을 고안했다.

② 펜실베이니아 주가 특허권을 주지 않아 영국으로 갔다.

③ 런던에서 생계를 유지하기 위해 모자 가게를 열었다.

④ 그녀에 대한 런던 사람들의 생각이 기록으로 많이 남아있다.

⑤ 영국 정부는 그녀의 남편에게 특허권을 발행했다.