Day	10	내용 일치ㆍ불일치 (1)

패턴 대표 문항  2018학년도 수능 25

Jim Marshall에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The late photographer Jim Marshall is regarded as one of the most celebrated photographers of the 20th century. He holds the distinction of being the first and only photographer to be presented with the Grammy Trustees Award. He started as a professional photographer in 1959. He was given unrivaled access to rock’s biggest artists, including the Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, and Ray Charles. He was the only photographer granted backstage access for the Beatles’ final full concert and also shot the Rolling Stones on their historic 1972 tour. He formed special bonds with the artists he worked with and those relationships helped him capture some of his most vivid and iconic imagery. Over a 50-year career, the photographs he took appeared on more than 500 album covers. He was passionate about his work up until the end. “I have no kids,” he used to say. “My photographs are my children.”

① Grammy Trustees Award가 수여된 최초이자 유일한 사진작가이다.

② 1959년에 직업 사진작가로 일하기 시작했다.

③ Rolling Stones의 역사적인 1972년 투어에서 그들을 촬영했다.

④ 함께 작업한 예술가들과 특별한 유대 관계를 맺지 않았다.

⑤ 500개가 넘는 앨범 커버에 그가 촬영한 사진들이 실렸다.

2018학년도 9월 평가원 25

1001 brown tree snake에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The brown tree snake has a large head with sticking-out eyes. The head is distinct from the narrow neck. Its body usually has a light brown background with a series of darker markings or bands on it. The snake is about 38 centimeters when it comes out of its egg, and usually reaches 1 to 2 meters long. This snake is infamous for causing the extinction of the majority of native bird species in Guam. Shortly after World War II, the brown tree snake was accidentally brought into Guam from its native range in the South Pacific, probably as an unwanted passenger on a ship or plane. It is not hunted or eaten by any other animals in Guam and is therefore at the top of its food chain, which has led the snake to increase dramatically in number.

① 큰 머리와 돌출된 눈을 가지고 있다.

② 일반적으로 몸 바탕색은 연한 갈색이다.

③ 알에서 나올 때 약 38센티미터이다.

④ 제2차 세계 대전 이전에 Guam으로 우연히 유입되었다.

⑤ Guam에서 먹이 사슬의 최상위에 있다.

2017학년도 수능 25

1002 Miloš Forman에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Even though he won many Academy Awards, Miloš Forman was not a U.S. born filmmaker. Forman grew up in a small town near Prague. Orphaned when his parents died during World War II, he was raised by his relatives. In the 1950s, Forman studied film at the film school of the University of Prague. Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, Forman acted as either writer or assistant director on several films. Later, he emigrated to the U.S. and continued to make films. In 1975, he directed One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which became only the second film in history to win Oscars in all the five major categories. Afterward, the movie Amadeus, a celebration of the genius of Mozart, which he also directed, swept eight Oscars including one for best director. With Jan Novák, Forman wrote his autobiography, Turnaround: A Memoir, which was published in 1994.

① Prague 근교의 작은 마을에서 성장했다.

② Prague 대학교에서 영화를 공부했다.

③ 미국으로 이주한 후에도 계속 영화를 만들었다.

④ 영화 Amadeus로 오스카 최고 감독상을 수상했다.

⑤ Turnaround: A Memoir를 단독으로 집필했다.

2017학년도 9월 평가원 25

1003 !Kung San에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The !Kung San, also known as the Bushmen, live in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. The “!K” in the name “!Kung” is like the sound that occurs when a cork is pulled from a bottle. Traditionally, they lived by hunting and gathering, the way of life that was the universal mode of human existence until 10,000 years ago. The total population of the !Kung San in 1986 was about 15,000, with most of them living in nonhunting and gathering situations on cattleposts or farms. The !Kung San in the Dobe area of Botswana were divided into twenty five groups with a mean size of eighteen to twenty people. The !Kung San in that area had abundant food supply and a lot of leisure time. The main food crop was the wild mongongo nut, millions of which were harvested every year.

① 남부 아프리카 Kalahari 사막에 산다.

② 이름 속 “!K”는 병에서 코르크 마개를 뽑을 때 나는 소리와 유사하다.

③ 1986년에 전체 인구가 약 15,000명이었다.

④ Botswana의 Dobe 지역에서는 25개의 그룹으로 나뉘어 있었다.

⑤ Dobe 지역에서 식량은 부족했지만 여가 시간은 많았다.

ㄲ

2016학년도 수능 25

1004 Protogenes에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Known for his devotion to each of his paintings, Protogenes was an ancient Greek painter and a rival of Apelles. He was born in Caunus, on the coast of Caria, but lived most of his life in Rhodes. Little else is known of him. But there are some accounts of his paintings. The Ialysus and the Satyr were the most well-known among his works. Protogenes spent approximately seven years painting the Ialysus, a depiction of a local hero of a town in Rhodes. After remaining in Rhodes for at least 200 years, it was carried off to Rome. There later it was destroyed by fire. Protogenes worked on the Satyr during Demetrius Poliorcetes’s attack on Rhodes from 305 to 304 B.C. Interestingly, the garden in which he painted the Satyr was in the middle of the enemy’s camp. Protogenes is said to have been about seventy years of age when the Satyr was completed.

① 고대 그리스 화가였다.

② 일생의 대부분을 Rhodes에서 지냈다.

③ Ialysus를 그리는 데 대략 7년을 보냈다.

④ 적진과 멀리 떨어진 곳에서 Satyr를 그렸다.

⑤ Satyr를 완성했을 때는 약 70세였다고 전해진다.

2016학년도 6월 평가원 25

1005 교황 Julius Ⅱ의 무덤에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The project of creating the tomb of Pope Julius II was originally given to Michelangelo in 1505, but the tomb was not completed until 1545. It was designed by Michelangelo himself as the pope requested. The design called for some 40 statues, and the tomb was to be a giant structure. Just less than a year after the initial work on the tomb began, it stopped because of lack of funds. When Pope Julius II died in 1513, he left money for the completion of his tomb, so Michelangelo started work again. After some years of carving, he completed Moses, one of the most famous statues of the tomb. However, the next pope, Leo X, had little interest in continuing the project. As time went on, its scale was reduced, and the project for the tomb was revised again and again.

① Michelangelo가 디자인했다.

② 자금 부족으로 작업이 중단된 적이 있다.

③ Moses는 무덤의 가장 유명한 조각상 중 하나이다.

④ 교황 Leo X는 프로젝트를 지속하는 것에 관심이 많았다.

⑤ 프로젝트는 여러 차례 수정되었다.

2015학년도 수능 24

1006 Georg Dionysius Ehret에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The 18th century is called the Golden Age of botanical painting, and Georg Dionysius Ehret is often praised as the greatest botanical artist of the time. Born in Heidelberg, Germany, he was the son of a gardener who taught him much about art and nature. As a young man, Ehret traveled around Europe, largely on foot, observing plants and developing his artistic skills. In Holland, he became acquainted with the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus. Through his collaborations with Linnaeus and others, Ehret provided illustrations for a number of significant horticultural publications. Ehret’s reputation for scientific accuracy gained him many commissions from wealthy patrons, particularly in England, where he eventually settled.

* horticultural 원예(학)의

① 18세기의 가장 위대한 식물 화가로서 칭송받는다.

② 정원사의 아들이었다.

③ 젊은 시절 주로 마차로 유럽을 여행하였다.

④ 다수의 원예 출판물에 삽화를 제공하였다.

⑤ 영국에 정착하였다.

2015학년도 9월 평가원 27

1007 living rock cactus에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Living rock cactus is one of the most peculiar plants found in the desert. For most of the year, it blends into the rocky limestone soils of the Dead Horse Mountains, Mariscal Mountain, and the hills along the Rio Grande. You may step on one before you notice it. Spineless and flat against the ground, it has triangular tubercles that overlap in a star-shaped pattern. In extremely dry conditions, living rock cactus is almost invisible: it literally shrinks into the surrounding rocky soil. Moisture is stored in the root, and during droughts the root shrinks, dragging the stem underground. These spineless plants survive by blending into their native habitat. As added protection, they store foul-tasting, poisonous alkaloids in their bodies.

* limestone 석회암 ** tubercle 작은 돌기

① 사막에서 발견되는 특이한 식물 중 하나이다.

② 삼각형 모양의 작은 돌기를 가지고 있다.

③ 매우 건조한 조건에서는 눈에 거의 보이지 않는다.

④ 가뭄 기간에는 뿌리가 팽창한다.

⑤ 독성이 있는 알칼로이드를 체내에 저장한다.

2014학년도 수능 B 30

1008 Fourier에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician and physicist. When he was eight years old, his father died, and less than a year after this tragedy, his mother passed away, leaving him an orphan. A charitable lady helped him attend a local military school. He wanted to become an officer but was not allowed to because he was the son of a tailor. In 1795, he became a teacher at the École Normale in Paris. During the post-Revolution frenzy, he spoke out against the use of the guillotine, for which he almost lost his life. When Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, Fourier and other scholars accompanied the expedition. Having returned to France, Fourier began his research on heat conduction. His mathematical theory of heat conduction earned him lasting fame. During his stay in Egypt he contracted a strange illness that confined him to well-heated rooms for the rest of his life. On May 16, 1830, Fourier died in Paris.

* guillotine 단두대

① 프랑스의 수학자이자 물리학자였다.

② 재단사의 아들이라는 이유로 장교가 되지 못했다.

③ 단두대 사용에 반대하다가 목숨을 잃을 뻔했다.

④ 열전도에 관한 수학 이론으로 명성을 얻었다.

⑤ 이집트에서 프랑스로 돌아온 후 이상한 병에 걸렸다.

2014학년도 7월 교육청 B 30

1009 saffron에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Without question saffron is the most expensive spice in the world. Out of 100,000 to 250,000 handpicked plants, one pound of saffron is yielded. First found in the Near East in Asia Minor, it was used by the Persians as both a flavor enhancer and dye. The blue-violet and lily shaped flowers of the plant appear in autumn. At the center of these flowers are three blood-red stigmas, which are the saffron threads that form the spice. It is better to buy the stigma rather than powdered saffron because the powder may be already mixed with other ingredients. Very little should be used, not only because of the expense, but because too much can emit a medicinal taste. In Indian cooking it is used in pilafs and biryani dishes. Saffron is also found on the foreheads of Indian women denoting their social class.

* stigma 암술머리

① 세계에서 가장 비싼 향신료이다.

② 페르시아 사람들이 조미료와 염료로 사용했다.

③ 꽃 중앙에 3개의 붉은색 암술머리가 있다.

④ 암술머리보다 분말로 된 것을 구입하는 것이 좋다.

⑤ 인도 여성의 사회적 계층을 표시하는 데 사용된다.

2014학년도 3월 평가원 B 30

1010 MacDowell Colony에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The MacDowell Colony is an artists’ colony, located in Peterborough, New Hampshire, USA. The colony is designed to facilitate a balance between social interaction and focus on work. Private studios are available to artists 24 hours a day, along with the dining and recreation rooms at Colony Hall. To ensure all colonists’ autonomy and privacy, no one may visit a studio without invitation. Breakfast and dinner are served in the dining room; lunch is delivered to each studio. After dinner, occasional presentations are a traditional, elective part of the stimulating and supportive environment. Friendships established among artists in residence often lead to collaborations and connections beyond the colony. The maximum length of residence is two months; the average stay is five to six weeks.

① 개인 스튜디오가 하루 24시간 이용 가능하다.

② 초대가 없으면 스튜디오를 방문할 수 없다.

③ 점심 식사가 각 스튜디오로 배달된다.

④ 저녁 식사 후에 이따금씩 발표회가 열린다.

⑤ 평균 거주 기간이 2개월이다.