Day	04	제목 파악

패턴 대표 문항  2018학년도 수능 23

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Individual authors and photographers have rights to their intellectual property during their lifetimes, and their heirs have rights for 70 years after the creator’s death, so any publication less than 125 years old has to be checked for its copyright status. The duration of copyright protection has increased steadily over the years; the life-plus-70-years standard was set by the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, which increased the 50-year limit established by the 1976 Copyright Act. Supporters of such legislation like to defend these increases with tales of starving writers and their impoverished descendants, but in reality the beneficiaries are more likely to be transnational publishing companies. And note that copyright laws serve a dual purpose. In addition to protecting the rights of authors so as to encourage the publication of new creative works, copyright is also supposed to place reasonable time limits on those rights so that outdated works may be incorporated into new creative efforts. Therefore, the extended copyright protection frustrates new creative endeavors such as including poetry and song lyrics on Internet sites.

* heir 상속인 ** legislation 법률, 입법

① The Untold Origin of Copyright Protection

② Creativity Leaps with Longer Copyright Protection!

③ More Is Not Enough: No Limits to Copyright Coverage

④ Who Smiles at Copyright Protection, Writers or Publishers?

⑤ Does Extended Copyright Truly Enhance Protection and Creation?

2018학년도 9월 평가원 23

0401 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When consumers lack adequate information to make informed choices, governments frequently step in to require that firms provide information. In the United States, we are all familiar with the mandatory nutritional information placed on food products. The Securities and Exchange Commission that monitors American stock markets forces firms to meet certain reporting requirements before their stock can be listed on exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange. Such reporting helps ensure that private investors have reliable information on which to base their investment decisions. Often, however, these regulations do not work adequately, as the Enron scandal in 2001 clearly illustrates. The oil trading company Enron had cooked its books to overstate its profitability in its mandated reports. One outcome of Enron’s subsequent financial collapse was the introduction of new regulations designed to improve the reliability of the information that companies must provide to the public.

* mandatory 의무적인 ** subsequent (결과로서) 일어나는

① Financial Advice for Better Market Profitability

② The Emergence of New Business Opportunities

③ Ethical Stock Investment for Reliable Businesses

④ Disclosing Truth: The Push for Market Credibility

⑤ Inflated Figures: The Driving Force for Investment

2017학년도 9월 평가원 23

0402 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A strategic vision has little value to the organization unless it’s effectively communicated down the line to lower-level managers and employees. It would be difficult for a vision statement to provide direction to decision makers and energize employees toward achieving long-term strategic intent unless they know of the vision and observe management’s commitment to that vision. Communicating the vision to organization members nearly always means putting “here we are going and why” in writing, distributing the statement organization wide, and having executives personally explain the vision and its justification to as many people as possible. Ideally, executives should present their vision for the company in a manner that reaches out and grabs people’s attention. An engaging and convincing strategic vision has enormous motivational value—for the same reason that a stone mason is inspired by building a great cathedral for the ages.

* stone mason 석공 ** cathedral 대성당

① What Makes a Strategic Vision Successful?

② Why Is Creating a Vision Statement Difficult?

③ Building a Future: Innovative Leadership Training

④ Effective Decision-Making Processes in Organizations

⑤ Motivating Employees through Organizational Development

2017학년도 6월 평가원 23

0403 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Savannas pose a bit of a problem for ecologists. There is an axiom in ecology that ‘complete competitors cannot coexist’: in other words, where two populations of organisms use exactly the same resources, one would be expected to do so slightly more efficiently than the other and therefore come to dominate in the long term. In temperate parts of the world, either trees dominate (in forests) or grasses dominate (in grasslands). Yet, in savannas grasses and trees coexist. The classic explanation proposes that trees have deep roots while grasses have shallow roots. The two plant types are therefore able to coexist because they are not in fact competitors: the trees increase in wetter climates and on sandier soils because more water is able to penetrate to the deep roots. Trees do indeed have a few small roots which penetrate to great depth, but most of their roots are in the top half-metre of the soil, just where the grass roots are.

* axiom 원리, 공리

① A War at Hand Between Plants in Savannas

② A Rivalry for Wetter Soils among Savanna Trees

③ Are Savannas a Hidden Treasure of Bio-Diversity?

④ Cyclic Dominance of Trees over Grasses in Savannas

⑤ Strange Companions: Savanna Plants Confuse Ecologists

2016학년도 수능 23

0404 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When we remark with surprise that someone “looks young” for his or her chronological age, we are observing that we all age biologically at different rates. Scientists have good evidence that this apparent difference is real. It is likely that age changes begin in different parts of the body at different times and that the rate of annual change varies among various cells, tissues, and organs, as well as from person to person. Unlike the passage of time, biological aging resists easy measurement. What we would like to have is one or a few measurable biological changes that mirror all other biological age changes without reference to the passage of time, so that we could say, for example, that someone who is chronologically eighty years old is biologically sixty years old. This kind of measurement would help explain why one eighty-year-old has so many more youthful qualities than does another eighty-year-old, who may be biologically eighty or even ninety years old.

① In Search of a Mirror Reflecting Biological Aging

② Reasons for Slow Aging in the Modern Era

③ A Few Tips to Guess Chronological Age

④ Secrets of Biological Aging Disclosed

⑤ Looking for the Fountain of Youth

2016학년도 6월 평가원 21

0405 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Although the Internet seems truly global these days, less than half of the world’s population has access to it. Some four billion people are still unconnected. This spring, IT engineers will begin to shift to the next phase in a grand plan to bring the Internet to everyone. Their goal is to establish a network of high-altitude balloons that will rain 4G LTE signals down to anyone with a 4G device. Regional telecom companies will transmit the signals to the balloons, and then each balloon will relay the signals to a ground area many miles in diameter. In this way, farmers in remote areas will be able to access weather data, and rural children will be able to pursue online educations. By the end of the year, the engineers aim to have 100 balloons about 13 miles up.

* altitude 높이, 고도

① Balloons for Weather Forecasting

② Balloons to Connect the World

③ A One-Day Tour in a Balloon

④ Online Education for Farmers

⑤ 4G: The Fastest Connection

2015학년도 수능 22

0406 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

At some time in their lives, most people pause to reflect on their own moral principles and on the practical implications of those principles, and they sometimes think about what principles people should have or which moral standards can be best justified. When a person accepts a moral principle, naturally the person believes the principle is important and well justified. But there is more to moral principles than that. When a principle is part of a person’s moral code, that person is strongly motivated toward the conduct required by the principle, and against behavior that conflicts with that principle. The person will tend to feel guilty when his or her own conduct violates that principle and to disapprove of others whose behavior conflicts with it. Likewise, the person will tend to hold in esteem those whose conduct shows an abundance of the motivation required by the principle.

① Feeling Guilty? Check Your Self-Esteem First

② Do Not Let Your Moral Principles Change!

③ Moral Integrity: A Principle of Philosophy

④ How Do People Form Their Personalities?

⑤ Moral Principles: Guiding Our Conduct

2015학년도 9월 평가원 23

0407 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Traditional consumption was not particularly thrifty. The concept of thrift emerged out of a more affluent money culture. In traditional societies where resources continued to be scarce, consumption was more seasonally and communally orientated. In years of bountiful crops people ate heartily, and in lean years they starved. People were not particularly motivated to produce more goods for stockpiling, as there was little incentive to do so where there was little security from raids. When times were good, celebrations of gluttony were held in the winter season when stocks could not be refilled. These rituals were more important than the potential hardships such celebrations might later bring, as they served to bind people together and distribute resources. Holiday rituals were typically structured around cultural practices such as song, dance, theater, and feasting, and took a great deal of time away from work.

* affluent 풍부한 ** gluttony 폭식

① What Motivated Traditional Consumption?

② Communal Production of Winter Foods

③ Refilling Stocks: A Survival Necessity

④ How to Survive after a Bad Harvest

⑤ What Constitutes Holiday Rituals?

2014학년도 수능 B 25

0408 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The names of pitches are associated with particular frequency values. Our current system is called A440 because the note we call ‘A’ that is in the middle of the piano keyboard has been fixed to have a frequency of 440 Hz. This is entirely arbitrary. We could fix ‘A’ at any frequency, such as 439 or 424; different standards were used in the time of Mozart than today. Some people claim that the precise frequencies affect the overall sound of a musical piece and the sound of instruments. Led Zeppelin, a band popular in the 70s, often tuned their instruments away from the modern A440 standard to give their music an uncommon sound, and perhaps to link it with the European children’s folk songs that inspired many of their compositions. Many purists insist on hearing baroque music on period instruments, both because the instruments have a different sound and because they are designed to play the music in its original tuning standard, something that purists deem important.

① Should ‘A’ Always Be Tuned at 440 Hz?

② Arbitrary Tuning: A New Trend in Music

③ How to Correctly Measure Frequency Values

④ How Do Musicians Detect Pitch Differences?

⑤ Unstable Pitches: A Common Thread in Music

2014학년도 9월 평가원 B 25

0409 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Artists create artistic works to get viewers to have certain kinds of experiences. But the intention to convey certain experiences to viewers is sometimes secondary to the intention to express the artistic imagination creatively. Consider actions generally for the moment. Think, for example, of people watching their favorite sporting team. Whether it is at an actual match or in a bar, at crucial periods in a game people tend to make gestures in anticipation or cheer in exhortation. They often want to convey their sense of urgency to the team, or people at the bar may want to show their disgust to others in the crowd. But they often express themselves in this manner without any thought for what others think or how they may respond. Actions we perform through which we intend to express our feelings, thoughts, and attitudes need not have any communicative intent for how others may respond. At least some works should be understood as the representation of just this kind of action.

* exhortation 권고, 충고

① Artistic Act: To Express Rather than to Communicate

② Artistic Masterpieces: Products of Viewers’ Desires

③ Artistic Works Beyond Artists’ Imagination

④ Artworks Not for Artists but for Viewers

⑤ Sports: A Tool for Expressing Oneself?

2014학년도 6월 평가원 A 26

0410 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In much of Europe, many businesses close during the month of August when people go on vacation. Most Europeans believe this is time that they should spend with family or engaging in personal activities. The French, in particular, value their vacation time and prefer not to work overtime. They enjoy the longest vacations of any country in the world; French law states that employees must receive a minimum of five weeks of vacation a year. German companies appear to be moving in this direction as well. Despite the extended free time, people of both France and Germany are very productive when they work. To Europeans, their vacation time seems valuable.

① No Work, No Vacation!

② Keys to Keeping Your Job

③ Various Festivals in Europe

④ Vacation Matters to Europeans!

⑤ Europe: Most Popular Vacation Site