Day	08	대명사ㆍ관계사

패턴 대표 문항  2013학년도 수능 21

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

We take it for granted that film directors are in the game of recycling. Adapting novels ① is one of the most respectable of movie projects, while a book that calls itself the novelization of a film is considered barbarous. Being a hybrid art as well as a late one, film has always been in a dialogue with ② other narrative genres. Movies were first seen as an exceptionally potent kind of illusionist theatre, the rectangle of the screen corresponding to the proscenium of a stage, ③ which appear actors. Starting in the early silent period, plays were regularly “turned into” films. But ④ filming plays did not encourage the evolution of what truly was distinctive about a movie: the intervention of the camera — its mobility of vision. As a source of plot, character, and dialogue, the novel seemed more ⑤ suitable. Many early successes of cinema were adaptations of popular novels.

* proscenium 앞무대

2015학년도 4월 교육청 24

0801 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In some communities, music and performance have successfully  transformed whole neighborhoods as ① profoundly as The Guggenheim Museum did in Bilbao. In Salvador, Brazil, musician Carlinhos Brown established several music and culture centers in formerly dangerous  neighborhoods. In Candeal, ② where Brown was born, local kids were encouraged to join drum groups, sing, and stage performances. The kids, energized by these activities, ③ began to turn away from dealing drugs. Being a young criminal was no longer their only life option. Being musicians and playing together in a group looked like more fun and was more ④ satisfying. Little by little, the crime rate dropped in those neighborhoods; the hope returned. In another  slum  area,  possibly  inspired  by  Brown’s example, a culture center began to encourage the local kids to stage   musical events, some of ⑤ them dramatized the tragedy that they were still recovering from.

2014학년도 6월 평가원 B 27

0802 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Given that music appears to enhance physical and mental skills, are there circumstances where music is ① damaging to performance? One domain ② which this is of considerable significance is music’s potentially damaging effects on the ability to drive safely. Evidence suggests an association between loud, fast music and reckless driving, but how might music’s  ability to influence driving in this way ③ be explained? One possibility is that drivers adjust to temporal regularities in music, and ④ that their speed is influenced accordingly. In other words, just as faster music causes people to eat faster, ⑤ so it causes people to drive at faster speeds, as they engage mentally and physically with ongoing repeated structures in the music.

2013학년도 6월 평가원 21

0803 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

If you’ve ever gone snorkeling, you may ① have seen an amazing sight: an entire school of fish suddenly changes direction as one unit. The same goes for flocks of birds. So are they all following the commands of a leader? Researchers have determined that there is no leader or controlling force. Rather, the individual fish or bird is reacting ② almost instantly to the movements of its neighbors in the school or flock. ③ Any individual can initiate a movement, such as a change in direction, and this sends out a “maneuver wave,” which spreads through the group at an astounding speed. Because individuals can see, or sense, the wave ④ coming toward them, they are ready to react more quickly than they would without such  advance notice. ⑤ That appears to us as simultaneous is actually a kind of “follow your neighbor” behavior moving faster than the eye can see.

* maneuver 움직임

2011학년도 6월 평가원 21

0804 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

There is an old Japanese legend about a man renowned for his flawless manners visiting a remote village. Wanting to honor as well as observe him, the villagers prepared a banquet. As they sat to eat, all eyes were on their noble guest. Everyone looked at (A) what / how the man held his chopsticks, so that they could imitate him. But then, by an unfortunate accident, as the mannered man raised a slippery slice of tofu to his lips, he  (B) placed / was placed the tiniest bit of excess pressure on his chopsticks, propelling his tofu through the air and onto his neighbor’s lap. After a brief moment of surprise, in order to preserve the myth of their guest’s perfection and keep (C) him / himself from any embarrassment, all the villagers at the banquet began to fling tofu into each other’s laps.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	what	……	placed	……	him
②	what	……	was placed	……	himself
③	how	……	placed	……	him
④	how	……	placed	……	himself
⑤	how	……	was placed	……	himself

2011학년도 4월 교육청 22

0805 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Not long ago I heard about a man who ① found $35,000 in a bag on the street. He instantly sought out and returned ② it to the owner. Everyone who heard the story wanted to congratulate this man, but he shied away from the media and avoided being filmed. He firmly insisted that returning the money ③ was the right and only thing he could do. It turned out that this money was the life savings of an old woman, and through his one act he probably saved her financial life, yet he refused ④ to receive praise.   Why? Clearly the experiences of his past had helped him to develop a belief: receiving praise for doing ⑤ that obviously was the right thing would be totally inappropriate.

2009학년도 6월 평가원 22

0806 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Gas stations are a good example of an impersonal attitude. At many stations, attendants have even stopped ① pumping gas. Motorists pull up to a gas station where an attendant is ② enclosed in a glass booth with a tray for taking money. The driver must get out of the car, pump the gas, and ③ walk over to the booth to pay. And customers with engine trouble or a non-functioning heater are ④ usually  out of luck. Why? Many gas stations have gotten rid of on-duty mechanics. The skillful mechanic has been replaced by a teenager in a uniform ⑤ which doesn’t know anything about cars and couldn’t care less.

2008학년도 수능 21

0807 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The first thing I notice upon entering this garden is that the ankle-high grass is greener than (A) that / those on the other side of the fence. Dozens of wild flowers of countless varieties cover the ground to (B) both / either  sides of the path. Creeping plants cover the polished silver gate and the sound of bubbling water comes from somewhere. The perfume of wild flowers (C) fill / fills the air as the grass dances upon a gentle breeze. A large basket of herbs rests against the fence to the west. Every time I walk in this garden, I think, “Now I know what it is like to live in paradise.”

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	that	……	both	……	fill
②	that	……	both	……	fills
③	that	……	either	……	fills
④	those	……	either	……	fill
⑤	those	……	either	……	fills

2006학년도 수능 21

0808 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I wonder how many people give up just when success is almost within reach. They endure day after day, and just when they’re about ① to make it, decide they can’t take any more. The difference between success and failure is not ② that great. Successful people have simply learned the value of staying in the game until it ③ is won. Those who never make it ④ are the ones who quit too soon. When things are darkest, successful people refuse to give up because they know they’re almost there. Things often seem at ⑤ its worst just before they get better. The mountain is steepest at the summit, but that’s no reason to turn back.

2005학년도 6월 평가원 28

0809 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Commercials on TV tell us all the time that we can change  ourselves. ① In  thirty seconds, actors on commercials can get ② thinner, prettier, and richer. But this fantasy world only ③ sets up us for a fall. We hear about the wonderful changes people can make in their lives, and we want to duplicate those results. But when we try and ④ are not quickly rewarded, we actually ⑤ wind up feeling worse than we did before we started. The  problem is that change is possible, but it takes years to achieve the desired outcome.

2003학년도 수능 29

0810 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Schubert spent his whole life ① in poverty. But he had one noble purpose in life. That was ② to write down the beautiful musical thoughts which seemed to flow from his brain in an endless rush of melody. As ③ one of the most productive composers, Schubert wrote music ④ as freely as one would write a friendly letter. He just produced ⑤ which was in him, and brought us a rich treasure of music.