Day	06	to부정사ㆍ동명사

패턴 대표 문항  2014학년도 수능 A 27

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I hope you remember our discussion last Monday about the servicing of the washing machine ① supplied to us three months ago. I regret to say the machine is no longer working. As we agreed during the meeting, please send a service engineer as soon as possible to repair it. The product warranty says ② that you provide spare parts and materials for free, but charge for the engineer’s labor. This sounds ③ unfair. I believe the machine’s failure is caused by a manufacturing defect. Initially, it made a lot of noise, and later, it stopped ④ to operate entirely. As it is wholly the company’s responsibility to correct the defect, I hope you will not make us ⑤ pay for the labor component of its repair.

2017학년도 10월 교육청 28

0601 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Sometimes perfectionists find that they are troubled because (A) what / whatever they do it never seems good enough. If I ask, “For whom is it not good enough?” they do not always know the answer. After giving it some thought they usually conclude that it is not good enough for them and not good enough for other important people in their lives. This is a key point, because it suggests that the standard you may be struggling to (B) meet / be met may not actually be your own. Instead, the standard you have set for yourself may be the standard of some important person in your life, such as a parent or a boss or a spouse. (C) Live / Living your life in pursuit of someone else’s expectations is a difficult way to live. If the standards you set were not yours, it may be time to define your personal expectations for yourself and make self-fulfillment your goal.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	what	……	meet	……	Live
②	what	……	be met	……	Living
③	whatever	……	meet	……	Live
④	whatever	……	meet	……	Living
⑤	whatever	……	be met	……	Live

2016학년도 4월 교육청 28

0602 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most learned and well-rounded persons ever to live. The entire universe from the wing of a dragonfly to the birth of the earth (A) was / were the playground of his curious intelligence. But did Leonardo have some mystical or innate gift of insight and invention, or was his brilliance learned and earned? Certainly he had an unusual mind and an uncanny ability to see (B) that / what others didn’t see. But the six thousand pages of detailed notes and drawings present clear evidence of a diligent, curious student ― a perpetual learner in laborious pursuit of wisdom who was constantly exploring, questioning, and testing. Expanding your mind is vital to being creative. Therefore, (C) invest / investing regularly in learning opportunities is one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	was	……	what	……	investing
②	was	……	that	……	invest
③	was	……	what	……	invest
④	were	……	what	……	invest
⑤	were	……	that	……	investing

2011학년도 10월 교육청 21

0603 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The earliest map is thought to have been made in 7000 B.C. in an ancient city that was in (A) what / which is now present-day Turkey. The map was painted on a wall and showed the city from above. Although its exact function is unknown, the discovery makes one thing certain: humans have long desired to (B)  represent / be represented  their physical surroundings. Ancient maps were not conceived through the same processes as modern maps. While today’s map makers use advanced computers and satellite imagery, early map makers relied on literature to create maps. For  example, Homer’s Iliad, which contained descriptions of actual places, (C)  was / were  the basis for many early maps.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	what	……	represent	……	was
②	what	……	be represented	……	was
③	which	……	represent	……	was
④	which	……	be represented	……	were
⑤	which	……	represent	……	were

2013학년도 9월 평가원 20

0604 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Remember what it was like to report on a daily deadline for the first time? Or to interview a city official for the first time? Or to begin to maneuver a desktop publishing program? We know that the journalism program at our college was a source of (A) many / much of these firsts for you. We’re still providing these important first experiences to budding young writers and editors. And we’re hoping you’ll be willing to help these students make it through the program. As you know, the costs of providing first-rate education just keep going up. We’ve done everything we can (B) contain / to contain costs without compromising quality. One of those things is to set up a scholarship fund for students with special financial needs. We hope you would consider contributing generously to our fund. You’ll get a great feeling (C) known / knowing you’re helping support the formation of future leaders in the profession.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	many	……	contain	……	known
②	many	……	contain	……	knowing
③	many	……	to contain	……	knowing
④	much	……	contain	……	knowing
⑤	much	……	to contain	……	known

2013학년도 4월 교육청 20

0605 (A) ~ (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

Double Dutch is a style of jumping rope in which there are two participants turning two ropes while either one or two participants jump through the ropes. Double Dutch is a dynamic form of jumping rope that kids really love. In addition to its (A) is / being a beneficial cardiovascular exercise, Double Dutch also improves coordination and quickness. Furthermore, because it requires three to four participants working closely together, it is also great for (B) development / developing cooperative skills among children. At the most advanced levels, Double Dutch is also being done as an extreme competition sport (C) where / which groups of kids are doing high-energy dancing routines that are truly amazing.

* cardiovascular 심장 혈관의

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	is	……	development	……	where
②	is	……	developing	……	which
③	being	……	development	……	which
④	being	……	developing	……	which
⑤	being	……	developing	……	where

2010학년도 7월 교육청 21

0606 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In China it has never been rare for emperors to paint, but Huizong took it so seriously that the entire Northern Song Dynasty is thought (A) to fall / to have fallen because of it. He was from a long line of artistic emperors, who added to the Imperial collections and held discussions about painting, calligraphy, and art collecting. Collecting was easy for Huizong — if he wanted a painting, the owner would have to hand it over. When he inherited the throne, at age nineteen, (B) it / which was expected that he would continue his ancestors’ royal patronage. This he did, but spent so much of  the next twenty-five years (C) involving / involved in art that he ignored his official duties.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	to fall	……	it	……	involved
②	to fall	……	which	……	involving
③	to have fallen	……	it	……	involving
④	to have fallen	……	it	……	involved
⑤	to have fallen	……	which	……	involved

2010학년도 3월 교육청 22

0607 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In business settings, it’s really easy to forget ① to take the time to say Thank-You, and yet, it’s an essential part of interaction with others. It’s important to people that they feel valid, important, and ② respected. Just as saying sorry matters, so does ③ remember to thank those who help you move forward. And I think it’s much nicer to send along a physical card than an email. A personal note written by your own hand matters ④ far more than a few lines of typing into a window that’s so easily available at your fingertips. One more thing: if you’re going to go this route, put in the extra few minutes to purchase a nice card and ⑤ use a pen that gives you a decent flow.

2009학년도 수능 22

0608 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

You may think that moving a short distance is so easy that you can do it in no time with ① little effort. You may decide to use your own car because you think that you don’t need the services of a moving company. Well, you might be wrong. You are under the false impression that you do not have as many items to pack as you really ② do. You find out ③ too late that your car cannot carry as much as you thought it could. So, it takes you far more trips to your new home than you thought it would. There is also the possibility of ④ damage your stuff, some of it valuable. All these things ⑤ considered, it might be better to ask for the services of a moving company.

2008학년도 6월 평가원 22

0609 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

College life is busy. There are too many demands on your schedule. Activities, friends, and pastimes may cause some difficulties in your ① performing the real job at hand. When you are feeling ② overwhelmed by presentations, paper deadlines, or tests, you will probably spend all your time studying ③ to deal with these pressures. However, this lack of time for relaxation makes it more difficult ④ get the most out of your studies. Promise ⑤ yourself that no matter how much work you have, you will always relax during one full evening. You will work better if you take time off for relaxation.

2006학년도 7월 교육청 22

0610 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Despite working mostly on Chinese language films, An Lee was hired to direct ① a film adapted by Emma Thomson from Austen’s classic novel,  Sense and Sensibility. ② Most critics were surprised at the choice. And Lee himself found the first days of filming very difficult. While he ③ was  used  to making all the decisions and having them carried out promptly, he found that the British film-making style ④ allowed everyone have an opinion. However, the film was ⑤ an immediate success and critics found many differences between it and Lee’s earlier films.