Day	05	실전 대비 평가 1회

2016학년도 7월 교육청 28

0501 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

It has been proposed that sleep functions to conserve energy. This may be particularly relevant for warm‒blooded animals (mammals and birds) that must expend a lot of energy to maintain a body temperature higher than ① that of their surroundings. Indeed, many small mammals living in cold climates, who lose heat easily by having an unfavorable surface area to body weight ratio, ② tending to sleep a lot, often in insulating burrows. Yet sleep does not appear ③ to have evolved only in warm‒blooded animals. Some studies on reptiles and amphibians indicate that they also sleep, and there are now strong indications of a sleep‒ike state in some invertebrates, such as crayfish, fruit flies, and honey bees. Also, though it is true that the overall use of energy is reduced during sleep, as ④ compared with the active waking state, there is almost as much reduction in energy use from just resting quietly. The additional energy conservation in going from the resting state to sleep ⑤ is minimal.

* invertebrate: 무척추동물

2013년 7월 교육청 21

0502 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Empathy is made possible by a special group of nerve cells called mirror neurons. These special cells enable us to “mirror” emotions. Mirror neurons were first discovered by Italian scientists who, while looking at the activity of individual nerve cells inside the brains of monkeys, (A) noticed / noticing  that neurons in the same area of the brain were activated whether the animals were performing a particular movement or simply observing another monkey perform the same action. It appeared as though the cells in the observer’s brain “mirrored” the activity in the performer’s brain. A similar  phenomenon takes place when we watch someone (B) experiencing / experienced an emotion and feel the same emotion in response. The same neural systems get activated in a part of the insula, (C) it / which is part of the mirror neuron system, and in the emotional brain areas associated with the observed emotion.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	noticed	……	experiencing	……	it
②	noticed	……	experiencing	……	which
③	noticed	……	experienced	……	which
④	noticing	……	experiencing	……	it
⑤	noticing	……	experienced	……	it

2012년 9월 평가원 20

0503 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

You have to pay close attention to someone’s normal pattern in order to notice a deviation from it when he or she lies. Sometimes the variation is as (A) subtle / subtly as a pause. Other times it is obvious and abrupt. I recently saw a news interview with an acquaintance (B) who / whom I was certain was going to lie about a few particularly sensitive issues, and lie she did. During most of her interview she was calm and direct, but when she started lying, her manner changed dramatically: she threw her head back, laughed in ‘disbelief,’ and shook her head back and forth. It is true that the questions (C) dealt / dealing with very personal issues, but I have found that in general, no matter how touchy the question, if a person is telling the truth his or her manner will not change significantly or abruptly.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	subtle	……	who	……	dealt
②	subtle	……	who	……	dealing
③	subtle	……	whom	……	dealt
④	subtly	……	who	……	dealt
⑤	subtly	……	whom	……	dealing

2011학년도 수능 20

0504 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The word ‘courage’ takes on added meaning if you keep in mind that it is derived from the Latin word ‘cor’ ① meaning ‘heart.’ The dictionary defines courage as a ‘quality which enables one to pursue a right course of action, through ② which one may provoke disapproval, hostility, or contempt.’ Over  300 years ago La Rochefoucauld went a step further when he said: “Perfect courage is to do unwitnessed what we should be capable of doing before all men.” It is not easy ③ to show moral courage in the face of either indifference or opposition. But persons who are daring in taking a wholehearted stand for truth often ④ achieving results that surpass their expectations. On the other hand, halfhearted individuals are seldom distinguished for courage even when it involves ⑤ their own welfare. To be courageous under all circumstances requires strong determination.

* provoke 유발하다

2011학년도 3월 교육청 22

0505 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Sleep deprivation has a great influence on the immune system. Consider what happens in public schools in December just before the winter break. Kids get sick. Teachers get sick. Parents get sick. We tend to think there are just a lot of viruses (A) go / going around. In reality, the main reason for these minor but unpleasant illnesses (B) are / is that we are exhausted. Students and teachers are all sleep-deprived from the constant stress of the first semester, and it begins to catch up with us. Our immune systems are not functioning as (C) effective / effectively as they do when we are well rested, and we get sick. What do most of us do when the winter break comes? We try to get caught up on sleep.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	go	……	are	……	effective
②	go	……	are	……	effectively
③	going	……	is	……	effectively
④	go	……	is	……	effectively
⑤	going	……	is	……	effective

2010학년도 9월 평가원 22

0506 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Almost every day I play a game with myself ① that I call ‘time machine.’ I made it up in response to my erroneous belief that what I was all worked up about was really important. ② To play ‘time machine’ all you have to do is to imagine that whatever circumstance you are dealing with is not happening right now but a year from now. It might be an argument with your spouse, a mistake, or a lost opportunity, but it is highly ③ likely that a year from now you are not going to care. It will be one more irrelevant detail in your life. While this simple game will not solve ④ every your problems, it can give you an enormous amount of needed perspective. I find myself laughing at things that I used to ⑤ take far too seriously.

2009학년도 9월 평가원 21

0507 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Chocolate can last in a cool, dry place for up to a year. When the temperature in your cupboard ① averages above 75 degrees Fahrenheit, chocolate may quickly develop thin white layers ② caused by the separation of cocoa butter. You can still eat this chocolate, even though it should not be used for decorations, ③ as it tends to break easily. Though chocolate may ④ be kept in the refrigerator or freezer, it will take on the smells of other foods in time, so taste before using. Also, ⑤ making sure to bring chocolate to room temperature before eating, as frozen bits of chocolate always strike me as rather hard and tasteless.

2010년 6월 평가원 21

0508 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

It is hard for street trees to survive with only foot-square holes in the pavement. The average life of a street tree surrounded by concrete and asphalt (A) is / are seven to fifteen years. Many factors underground determine if a street tree will make it. If the soil is so dense that the roots cannot get in, it will surely die. If they can get in, there is a better chance of getting the water and nutrients (B) needing / needed to survive. Another question is whether adequate water supplies are getting into the growing  area. Some of the water comes from underground sources and some from rain, and it is hard to measure (C) where / what the tree is getting it. Of course, if the roots get into the sewers, they can get everything they need.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	is	……	needing	……	where
②	is	……	needing	……	what
③	is	……	needed	……	where
④	are	……	needing	……	where
⑤	are	……	needed	……	what

2009학년도 6월 평가원 21

0509 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The most useful thing I brought out of my childhood was confidence in reading. Not long ago, I went on a weekend self-exploratory workshop, in the hope of getting a clue about how to live. One of the exercises we were given (A) was / were to make a list of the ten most important events of our lives. Number one was: “I was born,” and you could put (B) however / whatever you liked after that. Without even thinking about it, my hand wrote at number two: “I learned to read.” “I was born and learned to read” wouldn’t be a sequence that occurs to many people, I imagine. But I knew what I meant to say. Being born was something (C) done / doing to me, but my own life began when I first made out the meaning of a sentence.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	was	……	however	……	done
②	was	……	whatever	……	done
③	was	……	whatever	……	doing
④	were	……	however	……	doing
⑤	were	……	however	……	done

2009학년도 10월 교육청 21

0510 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

William Kamkwamba (A) left / leaving school at 14 as his family was unable to pay the school fees, but that didn’t stop him from doing something remarkable. Armed only with his intelligence, a book on electricity, and some plastic pipes, Kamkwamba built his first windmill, (B) where / which  generated enough power to run a light in his room. He used a bicycle to increase efficiency for his second windmill. The windmill was able to generate power for his parents’ house. His next goal is to provide enough energy for his entire village and eventually (C) go / goes to college.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	left	……	which	……	go
②	left	……	where	……	go
③	left	……	where	……	goes
④	leaving	……	which	……	go
⑤	leaving	……	where	……	goes

2009학년도 3월 교육청 22

0511 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Nowadays the growth of various social network sites, such as E-World and Face-Space, ① is impressive. They are ranked the fourth and fifth  most popular site respectively just behind A-Tube. More than sixty percent of their users post their personal photos, as many as two million pictures a day, ② making E-World the top photo website in the country. But ③ what many users may not realize is that the company owns every photo. In fact, everything that people post ④ being automatically licensed to E-World for its transferable use, distribution, or public display. Recently E-World sold all “user content” ⑤ posted on the site to other commercial businesses. Many users unknowingly handed over their photos to corporate control.

2008학년도 7월 교육청 23

0512 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The left and right sides of the face ① are quite different. Each side shows different aspects of our personality. The left side of the face  reveals the instinctive and hereditary aspects of our personality. When we are under stress with feelings like fear, anger, or even intense happiness, force ② is put on the muscles of the left side of the face. When we examine the left side, our well-being and troubles ③ showing up more. Wrinkles on this side express the strong emotions ④ that we have experienced in our lives. The right side of the face reflects our intelligence and self-control. This side is usually more relaxed and smoother. That is why movie stars prefer to have this side of their face ⑤ photographed.

2008학년도 4월 교육청 22

0513 (A) ~ (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 낱말을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?

Cats were at their highest position of domesticated life in ancient Egypt. There were more cats (A) living / lived in Egypt during the time of the pharaohs than in any other place in the world. This high concentration of cats (B) was / were probably due to the laws protecting the animal. Cats  were associated with the moon goddess, Bast, so the Egyptians worshiped them as holy animals. If anyone was caught killing a cat, the person could be put to death. Families in Egypt also mourned the death of a cat and  had  the body of the dead cat wrapped in cloth before it was finally (C) laid / lain to rest.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	living	……	was	……	laid
②	living	……	were	……	lain
③	living	……	was	……	lain
④	lived	……	were	……	laid
⑤	lived	……	was	……	lain

2007학년도 10월 교육청 21

0514 (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

People act strangely when a television camera comes their way. Some people engage in an activity known as the cover-up. They will be calmly watching a sports game or a televised event (A) when / which they realize the camera is focused on them. Then there are those who practice their funny faces on the public. They take advantage of the television time to show off their talents, hoping to get that big chance that will carry (B) it / them to stardom. Finally, there are those who pretend they are not reacting for the camera. They wipe an expression from their faces and appear to  be interested in something else. Yet if the camera stays on them long enough, they will slyly check to see if they are still (C) watching / being watched .

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	when	……	it	……	watching
②	when	……	them	……	being watched
③	when	……	it	……	being watched
④	which	……	them	……	watching
⑤	which	……	it	……	being watched

2007학년도 6월 평가원 22

0515 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

When a concert violinist ① was asked the secret of her success, she  replied, “Planned neglect,” Then she explained, “When I was in school, there were many things that ② were demanded my time and energy. When I went to my room after breakfast, I made my bed, straightened the room, ③ dusted the floor, and did whatever else came to my attention. Then I hurried to violin practice. I ④ found I wasn’t progressing as I thought I should, so I reversed things. Until my practice period was completed, I  deliberately ⑤ neglected everything else. That program of planned  neglect,  I believe, accounts for my success.”

2007학년도 3월 교육청 20

0516 (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Children from nearly 100 countries met in Connecticut recently to learn about the environment and discuss ways to protect (A) it / them . They discussed four main environmental issues: Oceans, Rivers and Waterways; Extinction and Biodiversity; Indigenous Healing; and Energy. At the Conference, the children (B) attended / attending educational sessions, taking field trips to museums and listening to presentations from other children. They talked about different problems in their countries and how to solve them. One of the things (C) which / what  they talked about was how to enforce laws against dumping waste into water sources.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	it	……	attended	……	which
②	it	……	attending	……	what
③	it	……	attending	……	which
④	them	……	attended	……	what
⑤	them	……	attending	……	which

2006학년도 9월 평가원 22

0517 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I have accepted a new position at a publishing company. This decision  was not an easy one, and ① involved much consideration. My last day of work will be the 31st of July, ② which should allow me plenty of time to turn over the position to my replacement. Please feel free to contact me at any time if you have ③ any questions regarding my decision. I hope that the transition ④ to go smoothly. My experience with your company has been very ⑤ rewarding. I wish you and the organization continued success.

2006학년도 6월 평가원 22

0518 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

In a survey published earlier this year, seven out of ten parents said they would never let their children  (A) play / to play with toy guns. Yet the average seventh grader spends at least four hours a week playing video  games, and about half of those games have violent themes. Clearly, parents make a distinction between violence on a screen and violence (B) acts / acted out with plastic guns. However, psychologists point to decades of research and more than a thousand studies that (C) demonstrating / demonstrate a link between media violence and real aggression.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	play	……	acts	……	demonstrating
②	play	……	acts	……	demonstrate
③	play	……	acted	……	demonstrate
④	to play	……	acts	……	demonstrating
⑤	to play	……	acted	……	demonstrate

2006학년도 10월 교육청 24

0519 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰고자 할 때, 잘못 고친 것은?

If you think clowning is just putting up makeup and ① act like an idiot, you are wrong. Anybody can be an idiot, but it takes many hours of practice ② making your idiocy funny. Aha! There’s the trick. I have had thirteen years of being a funny idiot, so it came to me naturally. But making jokes ③ are really hard. I have to write down ideas when they pop into my head, or else I don’t remember them. Another trick of being a clown is not ④ scare kids. It is tough. Now whenever I go to see kids, I take off the dark stuff and just ⑤ to wear my bright undershirt, making kids relaxed and willing to enjoy my show.

① act → acting	② making → to make

③ are → is	④ scare → to scare

⑤ to wear → wearing

2005학년도 9월 평가원 31

0520 어법이 잘못된 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

The first thing a doctor will need to know (A) includes what kind and how much of the poisonous plant was eaten, (B) when was it eaten, and what part of the plant was consumed. The doctor will also need to know how old the patient is and whether they have vomited (C) after eating the plant. If possible, save what remains of the plant (D) that was eaten and let the doctor (E) to see it for identification purposes as there are specific treatments for different plant poisons.

① (A), (B)	② (A), (C)	③ (B), (E)

④ (C), (D)	⑤ (D), (E)

2005학년도 6월 평가원 30

0521 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

My father used to have a great build when he was younger. But a lot of beer (A) have / has gone down since then and now he is very fat. He insists on sitting around the house in his swimming (B) trunk / trunks. When my friends come over, I’m embarrassed. My mother doesn’t like it, either. Every now and then she says, “Harold, go and put on a robe.” But he pays no attention. My father is wonderful and I love all 220 pounds of him, but do you think he should sit in the living room in his swimwear when I have (C) company / a company ?

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	has	……	trunk	……	company
②	has	……	trunks	……	company
③	have	……	trunk	……	company
④	have	……	trunks	……	a company
⑤	have	……	trunk	……	a company

2005학년도 10월 교육청 29

0522 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

When my grandmother began to have problems in seeing, hearing and walking, a number of family meetings were held. We discussed what we should do for her. We talked of placing her in a nursing home, but that  idea  was  quickly  given  up.  Although  my grandmother would be with more people of her own age, she would see even less of her family,            (A)     her heart. Mother would not allow her own mother to grow old and weak in a strange place. She said, “I will not let Grandmother end up in a nursing home,” and I admire my mother greatly for this decision. It was not an easy decision for her. When so many others are running away from the problem of     (B)     do about their old parents, my mother stands out remarkably.

	(A)		(B)
①	and broke	……	what should they
②	that would break	……	what they should
③	that would break	……	what should they
④	and that would break	……	what they should
⑤	and that would break	……	that they should

2005학년도 10월 교육청 30

0523 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

We have moved from going to a football game once a week to (A) have / having sports on television twenty- four hours a day. Billions of dollars go to the salaries of sports heroes each year. Clearly, we are obsessed with sports and in particular, winning at sports. The effect on our children (B)  is / are  tremendous; some children have no time with one or both parents who are locked to the television on a daily basis. More important is the huge increase in parental concern about their children (C) are / being on a winning team. Winning has become more important than playing to do your best and have fun.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	have	……	is	……	are
②	have	……	are	……	being
③	having	……	is	……	being
④	having	……	is	……	are
⑤	having	……	are	……	are

2005학년도 4월 교육청 24

0524 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

He looked up and saw, on the bridge over his head, an overturned truck. The truck ⓐ had smashed into another truck. The accident was so bad that all of the money the truck ⓑ was carrying spilled into the road. The wind was blowing hard, so the bills were floating all over. He saw people ⓒ running from everywhere. They were shouting to each other ⓓ to hurry  up. They were gathering money and ⓔ to put it in purses and bags. He had never seen people working so quickly.

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

2005학년도 3월 교육청 29

0525 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

One of the best ways to learn about maps (A) is / are. to make one of your own. You may be surprised at how much you learn about your neighborhood. You will need to choose the area (B) which / what  you want to map out. Be sure to include symbols, like a picnic table to represent a park or a flag to represent a school. Don’t forget (C) to include / including  other important information in your legend.

* legend 범례

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	is	……	which	……	to include
②	is	……	what	……	including
③	is	……	which	……	including
④	are	……	what	……	to include
⑤	are	……	which	……	including

2004학년도 6월 평가원 30

0526 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

By the age of one and a half, Matilda knew as (A) many / much words as most grown-ups. The parents, instead of praising her, called her a noisy chatterbox and told her that small girls should be seen and not (B) hear / heard . By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read  by  studying newspapers and magazines that (C) lay / laid around the house. At the age of four, she could read fast and well.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	many	……	hear	……	lay
②	many	……	heard	……	lay
③	many	……	heard	……	laid
④	much	……	hear	……	laid
⑤	much	……	heard	……	laid

2004학년도 10월 교육청 30

0527 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

Electric cars have several limitations that reduce their popularity. Some of these disadvantages are (A) that / what the autos are expensive, are relatively slow, and (B) require / requiring constant recharging. Most electric cars can travel efficiently at no more than 45 miles per hour and need to (C) recharge / be recharged every 60 miles. The average cost  for  acquiring an electric car is more than $15,000.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	that	……	require	……	recharge
②	that	……	requiring	……	be recharged
③	that	……	require	……	be recharged
④	what	……	requiring	……	recharge
⑤	what	……	require	……	recharge

2003학년도 10월 교육청 31

0528 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

① There are more than 5 million cars and other kinds of vehicles in Los Angeles and ② the surrounding area. The pollution from these cars ③ are considered very harmful, especially to children. Besides that, the traffic is  so bad that it can take hours ④ to  drive a short distance. The city of Los Angeles should develop other kinds of transportation such as subways and better bus systems. We need a solution ⑤ to this problem now.