Day	04	시제ㆍ조동사

패턴 대표 문항  2002학년도 수능 31

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, ① who promotes Habitat for Humanity, has toured various countries ② since 1994. In the summer of 2001, he ③ has visited Asan, Korea, to participate in a house-building project.  It was part of Habitat for Humanity International’s campaign ④ to build houses for homeless people. He worked along with volunteers for the program, which is ⑤ named after him — the Jimmy Carter Work Project 2001.

2013학년도 수능 20

0401 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In many countries, amongst younger people, the habit of reading newspapers has been on the decline and some of the dollars previously (A)  spent / were spent on newspaper advertising have migrated to the Internet. Of course some of this decline in newspaper reading has been due to the fact that we are doing more of our newspaper reading online. We can read the news of the day, or the latest on business, entertainment or (B)  however / whatever news on the websites of the New York Times, the Guardian or almost any other major newspaper in the world. Increasingly, we can access these stories wirelessly by mobile devices as well as our computers. Advertising dollars have simply been (C) followed / following  the migration trail across to these new technologies.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	spent	……	however	……	followed
②	spent	……	whatever	……	following
③	were spent	……	however	……	following
④	were spent	……	whatever	……	followed
⑤	were spent	……	whatever	……	following

2012학년도 3월 교육청 20

0402 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Archaeologist Mark Aldenderfer set out last year to explore remote cliffside caves in Nepal’s Mustang district, aiming to find human remains near an ancient settlement ① high in the Himalayas. Almost at once, he came face-to-face with ② what he was seeking: Sticking out from the rock, a skull was looking at him right ③ as he was looking at it. The skull, dating back perhaps 2,500 years, was among many human bones ④ piled inside several burial caves. Aldenderfer and his team hope that DNA analysis will pinpoint the origins of this isolated region’s inhabitants, who may ⑤ migrate from the Tibetan Plateau or southern points.

2010학년도 3월 교육청 21

0403 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

If properly stored, broccoli will stay fresh for up to four days. The best way to store fresh bunches (A) is / are to refrigerate them in an open plastic bag in the vegetable compartment, which will give them the right balance of humidity and air, and help preserve the vitamin C content. Don’t wash the broccoli before storing it since moisture on its surface (B)  encourages / to encourage the growth of mold. However, like most vegetables, it is at its best condition when used within a day or two after the purchase. Preparing broccoli is extremely easy, so all you have to do is boil it in water just until it (C) is / will be tender, three to five minutes.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	is	……	encourages	……	is
②	is	……	to encourage	……	will be
③	is	……	encourages	……	will be
④	are	……	to encourage	……	will be
⑤	are	……	encourages	……	is

2009학년도 7월 교육청 21

0404 (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

There are several events that take place while jury selection is proceeding. First, everyone who has been summoned to appear at jury duty must (A) arrive / have arrived by nine o’clock in the morning and assemble in the jury room. A few minutes later, the court clerk usually shows a movie (B) outlined / outlining what is going to happen throughout the day  as the jury is chosen for a particular trial. At around ten o’clock, twenty people are chosen from the jurors in attendance and are taken to a courtroom where a judge describes (C) how / what the process is going  to work. About thirty minutes later, ten people are called to sit in the jury box to be questioned by the lawyers in the case.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	arrive	……	outlined	……	what
②	arrive	……	outlining	……	how
③	arrive	……	outlining	……	what
④	have arrived	……	outlining	……	how
⑤	have arrived	……	outlined	……	what

2008학년도 3월 교육청 23

0405 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

One day last summer when I was in the bathroom, the lock on the door jammed. I couldn’t get it unlocked (A) how / however hard I tried. I thought about my predicament. I didn’t think the neighbors could hear me if I shouted. Then I remembered the small window on the back wall. The basin (B) near / nearly the window provided an easy step up. After climbing out  the window, I hung from the window sill for a few seconds and then easily dropped to the ground. Later my mother came home and asked me what I (C) have / had been doing. Laughing, I responded, “Oh, just hanging around.”

* predicament 곤경

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	how	……	near	……	have
②	how	……	nearly	……	had
③	however	……	nearly	……	have
④	however	……	near	……	have
⑤	however	……	near	……	had

2006학년도 7월 교육청 20

0406 (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

College is totally different from high school because you are on your own. I (A) cannot / may not stress too much about the idea of learning independence. You discover so much about yourself in college. There is no one to walk you to class. You need (B) motivate / to motivate yourself because there is no one to make you do your schoolwork, set your schedule, or (C) get / to get to class on time. You gain a better sense of self and find yourself maturing when you are away from home.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	cannot	……	motivate	……	get
②	cannot	……	to motivate	……	to get
③	cannot	……	to motivate	……	get
④	may not	……	motivate	……	to get
⑤	may not	……	to motivate	……	get

2006학년도 4월 교육청 20

0407 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Our early ancestors may have used the fingers of their hands or cut notches like /// on tree branches to indicate ① how many apples they had picked that day. But they ② must soon realize that no tree branch could be long enough to count ③ a very large number of apples. They eventually invented names of groups of notches and, since we don’t know what language they spoke, we ④ might as well imagine that they spoke English and said “one” for /, “two” for //, “three” for ///, or “nine” for /////////, and so on. Thus ⑤ special words did become useful substitutes for notches.

* notch 빗금

2006학년도 4월 교육청 21

0408 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

People need water to survive, so naturally, the earliest civilizations were established on the banks of rivers. The four major cradles of civilization (A)  was / were the Egyptian, on the Nile; the Sumerian, between the Tigris and Euphrates; the Indus Valley civilization in (B) that / what is now Pakistan; and the Chinese, on the Huang He. The most important role of these rivers was in agriculture because it was the ability to grow crops that allowed people to settle in one place. Most of the world’s major cities still (C) lie / lay on the banks of rivers.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	was	……	what	……	lie
②	was	……	what	……	lay
③	were	……	what	……	lie
④	were	……	that	……	lay
⑤	were	……	that	……	lie

2003학년도 6월 교육청 31

0409 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

In 1893, U.S. President Grover Cleveland ① was informed that he had cancer. Surgery was done on Cleveland on his own yacht. Most of his upper left jaw ② was removed. The president insisted that the operation ③ had been kept secret. He was afraid that worries about his health might make worse the difficult economic problems the country ④ was facing at the time. Cleveland was fitted with an artificial jaw made of hard  rubber, and  no one ⑤ seemed to notice the difference. The secret was not revealed until 1917.

1999학년도 수능 34

0410 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스럽지 못한 것은?

It is often believed that the function of school is ① to produce  knowledgeable people. If schools ② only provide  knowledge, however,  they may destroy creativity, ③ producing ordinary people. We often ④ hear stories of ordinary people who, if education had focused on creativity, could have become great artists or scientists. Those victims of education ⑤ should receive training to develop creative talents while in school. It really is a pity that they did not.