Day	10	내용 일치ㆍ불일치 (1)

패턴 대표 문항  2017학년도 수능 25

Miloš Forman에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Even though he won many Academy Awards, Miloš Forman was not a U.S. born filmmaker. Forman grew up in a small town near Prague. Orphaned when his parents died during World War II, he was raised by his relatives. In the 1950s, Forman studied film at the film school of the University of Prague. Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, Forman acted as either writer or assistant director on several films. Later, he emigrated to the U.S. and continued to make films. In 1975, he directed One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which became only the second film in history to win Oscars in all the five major categories. Afterward, the movie Amadeus, a celebration of the genius of Mozart, which he also directed, swept eight Oscars including one for best director. With Jan Novák, Forman wrote his autobiography, Turnaround: A Memoir, which was published in 1994.

① Prague 근교의 작은 마을에서 성장했다.

② Prague 대학교에서 영화를 공부했다.

③ 미국으로 이주한 후에도 계속 영화를 만들었다.

④ 영화 Amadeus로 오스카 최고 감독상을 수상했다.

⑤ Turnaround: A Memoir를 단독으로 집필했다.

2017학년도 9월 평가원 25

1001 !Kung San에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The !Kung San, also known as the Bushmen, live in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. The “!K” in the name “!Kung” is like the sound that occurs when a cork is pulled from a bottle. Traditionally, they lived by hunting and gathering, the way of life that was the universal mode of human existence until 10,000 years ago. The total population of the !Kung San in 1986 was about 15,000, with most of them living in nonhunting and gathering situations on cattleposts or farms. The !Kung San in the Dobe area of Botswana were divided into twenty five groups with a mean size of eighteen to twenty people. The !Kung San in that area had abundant food supply and a lot of leisure time. The main food crop was the wild mongongo nut, millions of which were harvested every year.

① 남부 아프리카 Kalahari 사막에 산다.

② 이름 속 “!K”는 병에서 코르크 마개를 뽑을 때 나는 소리와 유사하다.

③ 1986년에 전체 인구가 약 15,000명이었다.

④ Botswana의 Dobe 지역에서는 25개의 그룹으로 나뉘어 있었다.

⑤ Dobe 지역에서 식량은 부족했지만 여가 시간은 많았다.

2016학년도 수능 25

1002 Protogenes에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Known for his devotion to each of his paintings, Protogenes was an ancient Greek painter and a rival of Apelles. He was born in Caunus, on the coast of Caria, but lived most of his life in Rhodes. Little else is known of him. But there are some accounts of his paintings. The Ialysus and the Satyr were the most well-known among his works. Protogenes spent approximately seven years painting the Ialysus, a depiction of a local hero of a town in Rhodes. After remaining in Rhodes for at least 200 years, it was carried off to Rome. There later it was destroyed by fire. Protogenes worked on the Satyr during Demetrius Poliorcetes’ attack on Rhodes from 305 to 304 B.C. Interestingly, the garden in which he painted the Satyr was in the middle of the enemy’s camp. Protogenes is said to have been about seventy years of age when the Satyr was completed.

① 고대 그리스 화가였다.

② 일생의 대부분을 Rhodes에서 지냈다.

③ Ialysus를 그리는 데 대략 7년을 보냈다.

④ 적진과 멀리 떨어진 곳에서 Satyr를 그렸다.

⑤ Satyr를 완성했을 때는 약 70세였다고 전해진다.

2016학년도 6월 평가원 25

1003 교황 Julius Ⅱ의 무덤에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The project of creating the tomb of Pope Julius II was originally given to Michelangelo in 1505, but the tomb was not completed until 1545. It was designed by Michelangelo himself as the pope requested. The design called for some 40 statues, and the tomb was to be a giant structure. Just less than a year after the initial work on the tomb began, it stopped because of lack of funds. When Pope Julius II died in 1513, he left money for the completion of his tomb, so Michelangelo started work again. After some years of carving, he completed Moses, one of the most famous statues of the tomb. However, the next pope, Leo X, had little interest in continuing the project. As time went on, its scale was reduced, and the project for the tomb was revised again and again.

① Michelangelo가 디자인했다.

② 자금 부족으로 작업이 중단된 적이 있다.

③ Moses는 무덤의 가장 유명한 조각상 중 하나이다.

④ 교황 Leo X는 프로젝트를 지속하는 것에 관심이 많았다.

⑤ 프로젝트는 여러 차례 수정되었다.

2015학년도 수능 24

1004 Georg Dionysius Ehret에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The 18th century is called the Golden Age of botanical painting, and Georg Dionysius Ehret is often praised as the greatest botanical artist of the time. Born in Heidelberg, Germany, he was the son of a gardener who taught him much about art and nature. As a young man, Ehret traveled around Europe, largely on foot, observing plants and developing his artistic skills. In Holland, he became acquainted with the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus. Through his collaborations with Linnaeus and others, Ehret provided illustrations for a number of significant horticultural publications. Ehret’s reputation for scientific accuracy gained him many commissions from wealthy patrons, particularly in England, where he eventually settled.

* horticultural 원예(학)의

① 18세기의 가장 위대한 식물 화가로서 칭송받는다.

② 정원사의 아들이었다.

③ 젊은 시절 주로 마차로 유럽을 여행하였다.

④ 다수의 원예 출판물에 삽화를 제공하였다.

⑤ 영국에 정착하였다.

2015학년도 9월 평가원 27

1005 living rock cactus에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Living rock cactus is one of the most peculiar plants found in the desert. For most of the year, it blends into the rocky limestone soils of the Dead Horse Mountains, Mariscal Mountain, and the hills along the Rio Grande. You may step on one before you notice it. Spineless and flat against the ground, it has triangular tubercles that overlap in a star-shaped pattern. In extremely dry conditions, living rock cactus is almost invisible: it literally shrinks into the surrounding rocky soil. Moisture is stored in the root, and during droughts the root shrinks, dragging the stem underground. These spineless plants survive by blending into their native habitat. As added protection, they store foul-tasting, poisonous alkaloids in their bodies.

* limestone 석회암 ** tubercle 작은 돌기

① 사막에서 발견되는 특이한 식물 중 하나이다.

② 삼각형 모양의 작은 돌기를 가지고 있다.

③ 매우 건조한 조건에서는 눈에 거의 보이지 않는다.

④ 가뭄 기간에는 뿌리가 팽창한다.

⑤ 독성이 있는 알칼로이드를 체내에 저장한다.

2014학년도 수능 B 30

1006 Fourier에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician and physicist. When he was eight years old, his father died, and less than a year after this tragedy, his mother passed away, leaving him an orphan. A charitable lady helped him attend a local military school. He wanted to become an officer but was not allowed to because he was the son of a tailor. In 1795, he became a teacher at the École Normale in Paris. During the post-Revolution frenzy, he spoke out against the use of the guillotine, for which he almost lost his life. When Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, Fourier and other scholars accompanied the expedition. Having returned to France, Fourier began his research on heat conduction. His mathematical theory of heat conduction earned him lasting fame. During his stay in Egypt he contracted a strange illness that confined him to well-heated rooms for the rest of his life. On May 16, 1830, Fourier died in Paris.

* guillotine 단두대

① 프랑스의 수학자이자 물리학자였다.

② 재단사의 아들이라는 이유로 장교가 되지 못했다.

③ 단두대 사용에 반대하다가 목숨을 잃을 뻔했다.

④ 열전도에 관한 수학 이론으로 명성을 얻었다.

⑤ 이집트에서 프랑스로 돌아온 후 이상한 병에 걸렸다.

2014학년도 7월 교육청 B 30

1007 saffron에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Without question saffron is the most expensive spice in the world. Out of 100,000 to 250,000 handpicked plants, one pound of saffron is yielded. First found in the Near East in Asia Minor, it was used by the Persians as both a flavor enhancer and dye. The blue-violet and lily shaped flowers of the plant appear in autumn. At the center of these flowers are three blood-red stigmas, which are the saffron threads that form the spice. It is better to buy the stigma rather than powdered saffron because the powder may be already mixed with other ingredients. Very little should be used, not only because of the expense, but because too much can emit a medicinal taste. In Indian cooking it is used in pilafs and biryani dishes. Saffron is also found on the foreheads of Indian women denoting their social class.

* stigma 암술머리

① 세계에서 가장 비싼 향신료이다.

② 페르시아 사람들이 조미료와 염료로 사용했다.

③ 꽃 중앙에 3개의 붉은색 암술머리가 있다.

④ 암술머리보다 분말로 된 것을 구입하는 것이 좋다.

⑤ 인도 여성의 사회적 계층을 표시하는 데 사용된다.

2013학년도 9월 평가원 36

1008 Macon에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Imagine the Titanic floating overhead: That’s what it would have been like to see the USS Macon fly by. Nearly 800 feet long, the airship was completed in 1933 as part of an effort to equip the U.S. Navy with airborne military bases. With an onboard hangar, Macon was capable of launching five small fixed-wing planes in midair. But it never saw action and went down off California’s Big Sur coast during a storm in 1935. Rediscovered in 1980 when a fisherman caught a piece of the airship’s debris in his net, the wreck was recently surveyed and mapped using sonar and remotely operated robots. Government archaeologists continue to explore the unique site, which lies in 1,500 feet of water.

* hangar 격납고

① 1933년에 만들기 시작한 군사 기지였다.

② 해상에서 대형 비행기들을 발진시킬 수 있었다.

③ 1935년 작전 수행 중 폭풍으로 인하여 귀환하였다.

④ 잔해가 어부의 그물에 걸려서 발견되었다.

⑤ 고고학자들에 의해 탐색이 완료되었다.

2013학년도 6월 평가원 37

1009 jerboa에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The small jerboa lives in deserts across the world. Jerboas have big eyes and, like many desert animals, they can see very well at night. In the late evening, they come out of their holes and look for food — mostly seeds and plants. Jerboas are very well adapted to life in the desert. Some jerboas do not need to drink, because they get water from their food. In the hot summer, some jerboas sleep under the sand for two or three months. Jerboas also live in cold deserts like the Gobi. Here, they sleep in their holes in the winter and stay away from the snow. Jerboas can move very fast across the sand. They have huge back legs and they can jump up to three meters in one move. They do this when they need to run away from other animals.

① 눈이 크고 밤에 매우 잘 볼 수 있다.

② 주로 씨앗과 식물을 먹이로 찾는다.

③ 추운 사막에서도 산다.

④ 모래 위에서는 움직임이 둔해진다.

⑤ 커다란 뒷다리를 가지고 있다.

2013학년도 7월 교육청 37

1010 Neuschwanstein Castle에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

One of the world’s most iconic and renowned castles is Neuschwanstein Castle, which is situated in the Emerald mountains of Bavaria, Germany, close to the border of Tirol in Austria. Built from 1869 to 1892, it was constructed as a private retreat from public life for Ludwig II of Bavaria. Ironically, seven weeks after the death of King Ludwig II, this castle was opened to the public. Known for its wondrous Romanesque Revival architecture and richly decorated interior, Neuschwanstein Castle today is visited by more than one million people every year. In fact, it served as the inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disney Land.

① 오스트리아의 Tirol에 위치하고 있다.

② 20여 년의 공사 후에 1869년에 완공되었다.

③ Ludwig 2세가 즉위하면서 대중들에게 개방되기 시작하였다.

④ 로마네스크 양식이 사용되었으며 실내장식은 화려하지 않다.

⑤ Sleeping Beauty Castle 건축에 영감을 주었다.