Day	04	제목 파악

패턴 대표 문항  2017학년도 수능 22

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

As a system for transmitting specific factual information without any distortion or ambiguity, the sign system of honey-bees would probably win easily over human language every time. However, language offers something more valuable than mere information exchange. Because the meanings of words are not invariable and because understanding always involves interpretation, the act of communicating is always a joint, creative effort. Words can carry meanings beyond those consciously intended by speakers or writers because listeners or readers bring their own perspectives to the language they encounter. Ideas expressed imprecisely may be more intellectually stimulating for listeners or readers than simple facts. The fact that language is not always reliable for causing precise meanings to be generated in someone else’ mind is a reflection of its powerful strength as a medium for creating new understanding. It is the inherent ambiguity and adaptability of language as a meaning-making system that makes the relationship between language and thinking so special.

* distortion: 왜곡, 곡해

① Erase Ambiguity in Language Production!

② Not Creative but Simple: The Way Language Works

③ Communication as a Universal Goal in Language Use

④ What in Language Creates Varied Understanding?

⑤ Language: A Crystal-Clear Looking Glass

2017학년도 9월 평가원 23

0401 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A strategic vision has little value to the organization unless it’s effectively communicated down the line to lower-level managers and employees. It would be difficult for a vision statement to provide direction to decision makers and energize employees toward achieving long-term strategic intent unless they know of the vision and observe management’s commitment to that vision. Communicating the vision to organization members nearly always means putting “where we are going and why” in writing, distributing the statement organizationwide, and having executives personally explain the vision and its justification to as many people as possible. Ideally, executives should present their vision for the company in a manner that reaches out and grabs people’s attention. An engaging and convincing strategic vision has enormous motivational value — for the same reason that a stone mason is inspired by building a great cathedral for the ages.

* stone mason 석공 ** cathedral 대성당

① What Makes a Strategic Vision Successful?

② Why Is Creating a Vision Statement Difficult?

③ Building a Future: Innovative Leadership Training

④ Effective Decision-Making Processes in Organizations

⑤ Motivating Employees through Organizational Development

2017학년도 6월 평가원 23

0402 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Savannas pose a bit of a problem for ecologists. There is an axiom in ecology that ‘complete competitors cannot coexist’: in other words, where two populations of organisms use exactly the same resources, one would be expected to do so slightly more efficiently than the other and therefore come to dominate in the long term. In temperate parts of the world, either trees dominate (in forests) or grasses dominate (in grasslands). Yet, in savannas grasses and trees coexist. The classic explanation proposes that trees have deep roots while grasses have shallow roots. The two plant types are therefore able to coexist because they are not in fact competitors: the trees increase in wetter climates and on sandier soils because more water is able to penetrate to the deep roots. Trees do indeed have a few small roots which penetrate to great depth, but most of their roots are in the top half-metre of the soil, just where the grass roots are.

* axiom 원리, 공리

① A War at Hand Between Plants in Savannas

② A Rivalry for Wetter Soils among Savanna Trees

③ Are Savannas a Hidden Treasure of Bio-Diversity?

④ Cyclic Dominance of Trees over Grasses in Savannas

⑤ Strange Companions: Savanna Plants Confuse Ecologists

2015학년도 수능 23

0403 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When we remark with surprise that someone “looks young” for his or her chronological age, we are observing that we all age biologically at different rates. Scientists have good evidence that this apparent difference is real. It is likely that age changes begin in different parts of the body at different times and that the rate of annual change varies among various cells, tissues, and organs, as well as from person to person. Unlike the passage of time, biological aging resists easy measurement. What we would like to have is one or a few measurable biological changes that mirror all other biological age changes without reference to the passage of time, so that we could say, for example, that someone who is chronologically eighty years old is biologically sixty years old. This kind of measurement would help explain why one eighty-year-old has so many more youthful qualities than does another eighty-year-old, who may be biologically eighty or even ninety years old.

① In Search of a Mirror Reflecting Biological Aging

② Reasons for Slow Aging in the Modern Era

③ A Few Tips to Guess Chronological Age

④ Secrets of Biological Aging Disclosed

⑤ Looking for the Fountain of Youth

2016학년도 6월 평가원 21

0404 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Although the Internet seems truly global these days, less than half of the world’s population has access to it. Some four billion people are still unconnected. This spring, IT engineers will begin to shift to the next phase in a grand plan to bring the Internet to everyone. Their goal is to establish a network of high-altitude balloons that will rain 4G LTE signals down to anyone with a 4G device. Regional telecom companies will transmit the signals to the balloons, and then each balloon will relay the signals to a ground area many miles in diameter. In this way, farmers in remote areas will be able to access weather data, and rural children will be able to pursue online educations. By the end of the year, the engineers aim to have 100 balloons about 13 miles up.

* altitude 높이, 고도

① Balloons for Weather Forecasting

② Balloons to Connect the World

③ A One-Day Tour in a Balloon

④ Online Education for Farmers

⑤ 4G: The Fastest Connection

2015학년도 수능 22

0405 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

At some time in their lives, most people pause to reflect on their own moral principles and on the practical implications of those principles, and they sometimes think about what principles people should have or which moral standards can be best justified. When a person accepts a moral principle, naturally the person believes the principle is important and well justified. But there is more to moral principles than that. When a principle is part of a person’s moral code, that person is strongly motivated toward the conduct required by the principle, and against behavior that conflicts with that principle. The person will tend to feel guilty when his or her own conduct violates that principle and to disapprove of others whose behavior conflicts with it. Likewise, the person will tend to hold in esteem those whose conduct shows an abundance of the motivation required by the principle.

① Feeling Guilty? Check Your Self-Esteem First

② Do Not Let Your Moral Principles Change!

③ Moral Integrity: A Principle of Philosophy

④ How Do People Form Their Personalities?

⑤ Moral Principles: Guiding Our Conduct

2015학년도 9월 평가원 23

0406 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Traditional consumption was not particularly thrifty. The concept of thrift emerged out of a more affluent money culture. In traditional societies where resources continued to be scarce, consumption was more seasonally and communally orientated. In years of bountiful crops people ate heartily, and in lean years they starved. People were not particularly motivated to produce more goods for stockpiling, as there was little incentive to do so where there was little security from raids. When times were good, celebrations of gluttony were held in the winter season when stocks could not be refilled. These rituals were more important than the potential hardships such celebrations might later bring, as they served to bind people together and distribute resources. Holiday rituals were typically structured around cultural practices such as song, dance, theater, and feasting, and took a great deal of time away from work.

* affluent 풍부한

** gluttony 폭식

① What Motivated Traditional Consumption?

② Communal Production of Winter Foods

③ Refilling Stocks: A Survival Necessity

④ How to Survive after a Bad Harvest

⑤ What Constitutes Holiday Rituals?

2014학년도 수능 B 25

0407 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The names of pitches are associated with particular frequency values. Our current system is called A440 because the note we call ‘A’ that is in the middle of the piano keyboard has been fixed to have a frequency of 440 Hz. This is entirely arbitrary. We could fix ‘A’ at any frequency, such as 439 or 424; different standards were used in the time of Mozart than today. Some people claim that the precise frequencies affect the overall sound of a musical piece and the sound of instruments. Led Zeppelin, a band popular in the 70s, often tuned their instruments away from the modern A440 standard to give their music an uncommon sound, and perhaps to link it with the European children’s folk songs that inspired many of their compositions. Many purists insist on hearing baroque music on period instruments, both because the instruments have a different sound and because they are designed to play the music in its original tuning standard, something that purists deem important.

① Should ‘A’ Always Be Tuned at 440 Hz?

② Arbitrary Tuning: A New Trend in Music

③ How to Correctly Measure Frequency Values

④ How Do Musicians Detect Pitch Differences?

⑤ Unstable Pitches: A Common Thread in Music

2014학년도 9월 평가원 B 25

0408 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Artists create artistic works to get viewers to have certain kinds of experiences. But the intention to convey certain experiences to viewers is sometimes secondary to the intention to express the artistic imagination creatively. Consider actions generally for the moment. Think, for example, of people watching their favorite sporting team. Whether it is at an actual match or in a bar, at crucial periods in a game people tend to make gestures in anticipation or cheer in exhortation. They often want to convey their sense of urgency to the team, or people at the bar may want to show their disgust to others in the crowd. But they often express themselves in this manner without any thought for what others think or how they may respond. Actions we perform through which we intend to express our feelings, thoughts, and attitudes need not have any communicative intent for

how others may respond. At least some works should be understood as the representation of just this kind of action.

* exhortation 권고, 충고

① Artistic Act: To Express Rather than to Communicate

② Artistic Masterpieces: Products of Viewers’ Desires

③ Artistic Works Beyond Artists’ Imagination

④ Artworks Not for Artists but for Viewers

⑤ Sports: A Tool for Expressing Oneself?

2013학년도 수능 39

0409 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I once heard a woman say, “Of course, he’s successful. It’s in his genes.” I knew she wasn’t talking about me, because I was wearing shorts. I also knew she was wrong. Success is not in our genes. Not all children of successful people become successful themselves. Many kids have everything going for them and end up total disasters. They do none of the things that helped their parents succeed. The number of unsuccessful people who come from successful parents is proof that genes have nothing to do with success. You can’t change your genes, but you can change the people you imitate. The choice is up to you, so why not imitate the best? There are hundreds of great people to imitate and copy. They have terrific advice about what helped them succeed. Jot down notes and carry them around in your pants pocket. Then success will be in your jeans, even if it’s not in your genes.

① Like Father, Like Son

② Want Success? Take a Recess!

③ The Myth of the Self-Made Man Is No More

④ Stick to Your Genes and Excel!

⑤ Follow the Best and Succeed!

2013학년도 수능 40

0410 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the early 1990s Norway introduced a carbon tax on emissions from energy, and it did seem to encourage environmental innovation. However, unexpected circumstances came when they tried to apply this approach globally. Agreeing on international taxes on emissions was notoriously hard, as we already know that the European Union has experienced terrible difficulties in trying to regularize the complex and myriad differences in its members’ sales taxes. Besides, although Sweden, Finland, and Denmark barely decided to introduce carbon taxes during the 1990s, they have not harmonized their approaches with Norway or with each other. If such similar countries can’t come to an agreement, there is little hope for doing so with the vastly more diverse countries in the rest of the world.

① Reduce Carbon Emission, Rescue Earth

② No Exit Out of Fatal Carbon Emissions

③ Global Carbon Tax: A Long Way to Go

④ Carbon Emissions: Not in My Backyard

⑤ Everlasting Conflict: Taxpayers vs. Collectors