1  What is the speaker mainly talking about?

Lesson 08

형성평가

고등학교      반      번 이름

① the causes of global warming

② the danger of melting glaciers

③ public indifference to global warming

④ the effect of global warming on human health

2  According to the conversation, which is NOT true?

① The woman bought an eco bag.

② The man likes the woman’s bag.

③ The woman watched a TV show about eco bags.

④ The man is concerned about the environ-ment.

3  What is the man most likely to do after the conversation?

① He will try to use less paper.

② He will put paper in a recycling bin.

③ He will give pieces of papers to the woman.

④ He will ask for a paper bag instead of a plastic bag at a grocery store.

4  다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Yumin이 동생 Minsu에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① Minsu, you used to use disposable products too often.

② Minsu, I’m concerned about you drinking too much water.

③ Minsu, we can save a lot of time by using single-use products.

④ Minsu, you ought to reduce the use of disposable products.

5  다음 문장으로 시작하는 자연스러운 대화가 되도록 (A), (B), (C), (D)를 바르게 배열하시오.

It’s 8:25. Earth Hour starts in five minutes.

(A) How often do we have that event?

(B) It’s one of the largest environmental events in the world. We ought to turn off the lights for one hour.

(C) Earth Hour? What is that?

(D) Once a year. It’s on the last Saturday of March.

6  다음 괄호 안의 단어를 문맥에 맞도록 형태를 바꿔 쓰시오.

(1) More and more countries are increasing their investment in (renew) energy sources.

(2) Nuclear power plants produce (hazard) waste.

7  다음 밑줄 친 표현과 같은 의미의 단어 또는 표현을 괄호 안에서 고르시오.

(1) Plastic bags are said to take about 500 years to break down. (decompose / melt)

(2) More often than not, electronic devices are just thrown away instead of being recycled. (by and large / from time to time)

8  다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 것은?

① I was not as tall as I am now.

② I am twice as taller as she.

③ He ran at least two times faster than I.

④ She has twice as many books as he.

⑤ The price is three times higher than before.

[9~10] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Paper is biodegradable, but         cannot completely break down in modern landfills because of the lack of water, light, air, and other necessary elements. About 95 percent of garbage is buried beneath layers of soil that make         difficult for air and light to reach the garbage.

Although they take up less space in landfills, plastic bags are not biodegradable. They will not break down over time. Worldwide, an estimated four billion plastic bags end up as trash each year. Tied end to end, the bags could circle the Earth 63 times. A lot of people believe that plastic will biodegrade underground, but, in fact,         will be there for centuries.

9  위 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

① it	② that

③ they	④ hardly

⑤ especially

10  위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 종이는 자연 분해되는 성질이 있다.

② 땅 속에서는 빛이 없어 종이가 빨리 썩는다.

③ 비닐 봉투는 종이 봉투에 비해 부피가 작다.

④ 비닐 봉투는 자연 분해되지 않는다.

⑤ 매년 약 4십억 개의 비닐 봉투가 버려진다.

[11~12] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Paper can be returned to pulp by using many chemicals to bleach and separate the fibers. It takes much more energy to recycle a pound of paper than (a, it, of, plastic, pound, recycle, takes, to). Although paper bags have a higher recycling rate than plastic, each new paper grocery bag you use is made mostly from new pulp for better strength. Bags that are recycled are often turned into cardboard, not new paper bags.

Recycling almost any kind of plastic involves melting and re-forming it. Because bags must first be separated by the type of plastic they were made from, the process is time-consuming and expensive. For example, it can cost $4,000 to recycle one ton of plastic bags. Besides, the quality of recycled plastic is not very good. More often than not, bags collected for recycling do not get recycled. They are carried to other countries, where they are cheaply burned under less strict environmental laws.

11  위 글의 괄호 안의 말을 바르게 배열하시오.

12  위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 종이 재활용에는 많은 화학 물질이 사용된다.

② 종이는 플라스틱보다 재활용에 더 많은 에너지가 필요하다.

③ 재생된 종이는 주로 종이 봉투를 만드는 데 사용된다.

④ 재활용할 플라스틱을 분리하는 데 많은 비용이 든다.

⑤ 비닐 봉투는 재활용되지 않고 폐기되는 경우가 많다.